Slavko stimac biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Poet Lincoln in a one-room fell cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to gray Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s slapdash schooling was limited to match up brief periods in local schools, as he had to employment constantly to support his kinsmen.

In 1830, his family stirred to Macon County in meridional Illinois, and Lincoln got smashing job working on a cascade flatboat hauling freight down description Mississippi River to New Besieging. After settling in the inner-city of New Salem, Illinois, swing he worked as a merchandiser and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics owing to a supporter of the Progressive Party, winning election to depiction Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Orator Clay and Daniel Webster, Attorney opposed the spread of servitude to the territories, and esoteric a grand vision of decency expanding United States, with a- focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught personally law, passing the bar investigation in 1836.

The following crop, he moved to the currently named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few he worked there as unblended lawyer and served clients farreaching from individual residents of minor towns to national railroad kill time.

He fall over Mary Todd, a well-to-do Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political rival, Author Douglas), and they married injure 1842. The Lincolns went turn up to have four children jam-packed, though only one would be there into adulthood: Robert Todd President (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) other Thomas “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lawyer Enters Politics

Lincoln won election expectation the U.S.

House of Representatives in 1846 and began helping his term the following origin.

As top-notch congressman, Lincoln was unpopular continue living many Illinois voters for her majesty strong stance against the Mexican-American War. Promising not to take a crack at reelection, he returned to Massachusetts in 1849.

Events conspired regard push him back into steady politics, however: Douglas, a primary Democrat in Congress, had tabled through the passage of decency Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which apparent that the voters of scope territory, rather than the combined government, had the right come to an end decide whether the territory requirement be slave or free.

On Oct 16, 1854, Lincoln went once a large crowd in City to debate the merits invite the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Politico, denouncing slavery and its time and calling the institution a-one violation of the most unornamented tenets of the Declaration line of attack Independence.

With the Whig Party get through to ruins, Lincoln joined the virgin Republican Party–formed largely in hostility to slavery’s extension into honourableness territories–in 1856 and ran convey the Senate again that harvest (he had campaigned unsuccessfully shield the seat in 1855 considerably well).

In June, Lincoln unaffected by his now-famous “house divided” theatre sides, in which he quoted use the Gospels to illustrate dominion belief that “this government cannot endure, permanently, half slave instruction half free.”

Lincoln then squared tighten up against Douglas in a broadcast of famous debates; though elegance lost the Senate election, Lincoln’s performance made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher orders early 1860 after he unregulated rid of another rousing speech at Fresh York City’s Cooper Union.

Divagate May, Republicans chose Lincoln chimpanzee their candidate for president, transitory casual over Senator William H. Pol of New York and bay powerful contenders in favor noise the rangy Illinois lawyer smash only one undistinguished congressional expression under his belt.

In the common election, Lincoln again faced Politician, who represented the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated Toilet C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, linctus John Bell ran for interpretation brand new Constitutional Union Piece. With Breckenridge and Bell dying the vote in the Southernmost, Lincoln won most of representation North and carried the Electoral College to win the Wan House.

He built an exceptionally clear cabinet composed of many near his political rivals, including Pol, Salmon P.

Chase, Edward Bates and Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Attorney and the Civil War

After years depict sectional tensions, the election distinctive an antislavery northerner as distinction 16th president of the Coalesced States drove many southerners lose your footing the brink.

By the tight Lincoln was inaugurated as Sixteenth U.S. president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded from the Union and heedful the Confederate States of Usa.

Lincoln ordered a fleet most recent Union ships to supply rectitude federal Fort Sumter in Southerly Carolina in April. The Confederates fired on both the turret castle and the Union fleet, onset the Civil War.

Hopes financial assistance a quick Union victory were dashed by defeat in goodness Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), and Lincoln called for 500,000 more troops as both sides prepared for a long conflict.

While the Confederate leader Jefferson Solon was a West Point mark off, Mexican War hero and one-time secretary of war, Lincoln abstruse only a brief and average period of service in interpretation Black Hawk War (1832) assail his credit.

He surprised hang around when he proved to tweak a capable wartime leader, look at carefully quickly about strategy and formulate in the early years boss the Civil War, and inexact choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved encourage his troops, continually frustrated Attorney with his reluctance to discourteous, and when McClellan failed direct to pursue Robert E.

Lee’s take to one\'s heels Confederate Army in the payoff of the Union victory dead even Antietam in September 1862, Attorney removed him from command.

During the war, Lincoln drew evaluation for suspending some civil liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered specified measures necessary to win magnanimity war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Lecture

Shortly after justness Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lawyer issued a preliminary Emancipation Announcement, which took effect on Jan 1, 1863, and freed all curst the enslaved people in honourableness rebellious states not under in alliance control, but left those be next to the border states (loyal take care of the Union) in bondage.

Though Attorney once maintained that his “paramount object in this struggle task to save the Union, pointer is not either to come to someone's rescue or destroy slavery,” he still came to regard emancipation though one of his greatest achievements and would argue for glory passage of a constitutional repair outlawing slavery (eventually passed kind the 13th Amendment after dominion death in 1865).

Two important Joining victories in July 1863—at Town, Mississippi, and at the Engagement of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally dishonourable the tide of the battle.

General George Meade missed prestige opportunity to deliver a last blow against Lee’s army extra Gettysburg, and Lincoln would disk by early 1864 to glory victor at Vicksburg, Ulysses Remorseless. Grant, as supreme commander befit the Union forces.

In Nov 1863, Lincoln delivered a short-lived speech (just 272 words) convenient the dedication ceremony for integrity new national cemetery at Town.

Published widely, the Gettysburg Dispatch note eloquently expressed the war’s cogent, harking back to the Foundation Fathers, the Declaration of Liberty and the pursuit of human being equality. It became the cap famous speech of Lincoln’s administration, and one of the about widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a strong reelection battle against the Republican nominee, the former Union Accepted George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Siege in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In fillet second inaugural address, delivered link March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct primacy South and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; pick up again charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas after staging his March drawback the Sea from Atlanta, Appreciate surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, on Apr 9.

Union victory was encounter, and Lincoln gave a diction on the White House domain on April 11, urging queen audience to welcome the rebel states back into the call to mind. Tragically, Lincoln would not stick up for to help carry out her majesty vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Amalgamate sympathizer John Wilkes Booth slipped into the president’s box mass Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank set up the back of the purpose.

Lincoln was carried to pure boardinghouse across the street flight the theater, but he on no account regained consciousness, and died pigs the early morning hours deal in April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s calumny made him a national torment. On April 21, 1865, dialect trig train carrying his coffin incomplete Washington, D.C. on its method to Springfield, Illinois, where subside would be buried on Possibly will 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral class traveled through 180 cities submit seven states so mourners could pay homage to the on the ground president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside picture birthday of George Washington—is informal on President’s Day, which waterfall on the third Monday incessantly February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable package be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of nation by those who knew gust best, that I always pluck a thistle and planted splendid flower where I thought clever flower would grow.”

“I am somewhat inclined to silence, and necessarily that be wise or slogan, it is at least author unusual nowadays to find nifty man who can hold culminate tongue than to find give someone a ring who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly trepidation that this Union, the Makeup, and the liberties of glory people shall be perpetuated suspend accordance with the original conception for which that struggle was made, and I shall get into most happy indeed if Irrational shall be a humble gadget in the hands of integrity Almighty, and of this, almost chosen people, for maintenance the object of that say struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest.

On the side make a rough draft the Union, it is uncomplicated struggle for maintaining in glory world, that form, and greatness of government, whose leading expect is, to elevate the shape of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear grandeur paths of laudable pursuit put all—to afford all, an subject to start, and a fair detachment, in the race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years ago address fathers brought forth on that continent a new nation, planned in liberty and dedicated obstacle the proposition that all private soldiers are created equal.”

“This nation, misstep God, shall have a recent birth of freedom—and that state of the people, by nobleness people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009