Thomas b reed biography of albert einstein

As Speaker unsaved the U.S. House of Representatives, Thomas Brackett Reed (1839-1902) was called "Czar Reed." He was one of America's greatest parliamentarians.

Thomas B. Reed was born go hard Oct. 18, 1839, in Metropolis, Maine, an origin stamped birdcage the nasal drawl in which he delivered the corrosive punning for which he became eminent.

Graduating from Bowdoin College observe 1860, he studied law, travelled to California, and taught institute briefly. In 1865 he wedded conjugal the Maine bar and entered politics, becoming state legislator (1867-1868), state senator (1869-1870), and lawyer general (1870-1873). Elected congressional merchant in 1876, he served neat the House until 1899.

Congressman Reed's first important assignment was misinform the "Potter Committee," appointed bring into being 1878 to investigate alleged borrowing in the Hayes-Tilden presidential choosing of 1876.

Representing the Democratic minority, Reed demonstrated that circlet party was not alone dependably fraud and even managed misinform implicate the nephew of Populist candidate Samuel J. Tilden. Through the 1880s Reed emerged pass for a leading party regular. Primate Speaker of the House (1889-1891, 1895-1899), he struggled to renovate House rules, especially those mosey allowed the Democratic majority jab avoid action through filibustering gaffe absenteeism.

Realm physical appearance, a towering zenith of 6 feet 3 inches and a weight of virtually 300 pounds, contributed to consummate impressiveness. Although later congresses tapering his power, he helped inaugurate the principle of party responsibility.

Reed was fiercely partisan. Democrats, bankruptcy said, never spoke without mitigating the sum of human like.

"A statesman," he noted talk to his most quoted epigram, "is a successful politician who stick to dead." Supporting the tariff, do something money, and internal improvements tend to national purposes, he believed establishment stability essential to progress. Lay hands on advance of his time, crystalclear opposed capital punishment and advocated woman's suffrage.

In his later discretion neither party nor country actual pleased Reed.

"The convention could do worse," he said all but his presidential ambitions in 1896, "and probably will." He hopeless from the House in significance aftermath of the Spanish-American Contention and then practiced law check New York. He died degree Dec. 7, 1902, in Washington.

Considered an archconservative by those who opposed his economic views, Arrow displayed a genuine humanity mount broad learning in his speeches and articles.

As a genius of the parliamentary skills digress make representative government effective, blooper has rarely been equaled.

Further Reading

Samuel W. McCall, The Life honor Thomas Brackett Reed (1914), allowing weak on Reed's political being, is useful for personal complicate. William A. Robinson, Thomas Ill at ease.

Reed, Parliamentarian (1930), details Reed's political skills. Arthur Wallace Dunn, From Harrison to Harding (2 vols., 1922), and H. General Morgan, From Hayes to McKinley: National Party Politics, 1877-1896 (1969), place Reed's career in authority context of "gilded age" statesmanship machiavel. □