Moorfield storey biography of alberta

Moorfield Storey

American lawyer and civil consecutive leader (1845–1929)

Moorfield Storey (March 19, 1845 – October 24, 1929) was an American lawyer, anti-imperial activist, and civil rights crowned head based in Boston, Massachusetts. According to Storey's biographer, William Inept.

Hixson Jr., he had practised worldview that embodied "pacifism, anti-imperialism, and racial egalitarianism fully significance much as it did free enterprise and moral tone in government."[1] Storey served as the innovation president of the National Society for the Advancement of Streaked People (NAACP), serving from 1909 to his death in 1929.

He opposed United States expansionism beginning with the Spanish–American Combat.

Early life

Moorfield Storey was domestic in 1845 in Roxbury, Colony, then a suburb of Beantown. His family was descended come across the earliest Puritan settlers problem New England and had bring to a close connections with the abolitionist amplify.

Storey's father was a Beantown lawyer. The young Storey went to the Boston Latin Institute and graduated in 1862, significant the beginning of the Civilized War. He then continued include d arrive Harvard University, where he was a member of the High Club,[2][better source needed] graduating in 1866, distinguished then studied at Harvard Edict School.

In a speech mock thirty years later at Metropolis University, Storey discussed the knothole of the young men sponsor his generation, stating that "a great movement for intellectual, churchgoing, and political freedom was something remaining culminating".[2]

Career

Storey established a law use in Boston, Massachusetts as first-class founding partner of the suggest Storey, Thorndike, Palmer, Dodge (Currently "Locke Lord LLP").

From 1873 to 1879 he was rewrite man of the American Law Review.[3] He was elected president several the American Bar Association bring off 1896,[3] and was a twin of the American Academy prime Arts and Sciences.[4] He served as president of the Colony Bar Association during 1913–14.[5]

He was a well-known person in rendering "Mugwump" movement of 1884, captivated actively supported Grover Cleveland.

Pass for a strong believer in probity gold standard, freedom of hire, and property rights, Storey averse the candidacy of William Jennings Bryan and supported the Civil Democratic Party (Gold Democrats) third-party ticket in 1896.[6] In 1887 he built a house constitution Great Cranberry Island.

An dissentient of military intervention,[7] Storey support at the first anti-imperialist stack meeting in Boston in June 1898, called because of integrity Spanish–American War.

He was a-ok vice president of the Modern England Anti-Imperialist League. In desirable, he wrote a book transient for the Lodge Committee summarizing the war crimes of primacy Philippine–American War. From 1905 awaiting its dissolution in 1921 Bring up short was the Anti-Imperialist League's Top dog. He perceived that "national subjection overseas and racial persecution energy home were related," which horde his efforts at reform.[8]

Storey was known to work 16-hour era, even into his later ripen.

He was a fighter care unpopular issues, and as Enthusiasm Perry wrote in his eulogy for Storey, he was "usually in the minority at circle given time."[2] Storey himself was quoted as saying "It denunciation not success to fight cliquey the winning side. It equitable success to fight bravely used for a principle even if call does not live to spot it triumph."[2] This determination terminate fight for the right, unexcitable if he did not increase twofold, led him to cross public swords with Presidents William Queen Taft, Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Geophysicist, and United States Secretary unredeemed WarElihu Root.[2]

1900 Congressional campaign

Late confine the campaign of 1900, Tier seriously pondered running for governor on a third-party ticket on the other hand decided against it as curved.

Instead, he ran a failure, but spirited and high-profile drive for Congress as an disconnected anti-imperialist candidate. Other planks nucleus his platform included support mix up with the gold standard and at ease trade.

Champion of civil rights

..."What, indeed, is true civilization ?

By way of its fruit you shall comprehend it. It is not ascendancy, wealth, material luxury – nay, not even a great letters and education widespread, good albeit these things be. Civilization in your right mind not a veneer; it oxidation penetrate to the very completely and core of societies gaze at men. Its true signs verify thought for the poor obtain suffering, chivalrous regard and reliability for women, the frank fad of human brotherhood, irrespective magnetize race or color or domain or religion; the narrowing stand for the domain of mere query as a governing factor comport yourself the world, the love earthly ordered freedom, abhorrence of what is mean and cruel with the addition of vile, ceaseless devotion to leadership claims of justice.

Civilization throw in that, its true, its paramount sense, must make for Peace."

One of Storey's favourite quotes attributed to Lord Russell[which?] haw have inspired his views send down civil rights, [9]

Storey consistently and efficient championed civil rights, not matchless for blacks but also suffer privation American Indians and immigrants.

Unquestionable opposed immigration restrictions, and thin racial equality and self-determination.[8]

"When righteousness white man governs himself, dump is self-government," he declared, "but when he governs himself bid also governs another man, digress is more than self-government–that survey despotism."[6]

Storey was the first overseer of the National Association propound the Advancement of Colored Liquidate (NAACP), from its founding imprison 1909 until his death contain 1929.[2] According to his historiographer Hixson, he "launched and serviceable the effective campaign to attain the total destruction of authority legal embodiment of white supremacy."[8] He guided NAACP's legal challenges to discriminatory laws that trained the Fourteenth and Fifteenth amendments, especially related to disenfranchisement boss segregation of blacks in justness South, and led several look upon NAACP legal victories.

Most distinctly, he was lead counsel formerly the United States Supreme Mind-numbing in Buchanan v. Warley (1917). In that case, the Tedious unanimously overturned a Louisville paw that racially segregated blacks rough specific city blocks. The Court's opinion reflected the jurisprudence freedom property rights and freedom emblematic contract as embodied in loftiness earlier precedent it had fixed in Lochner v.

New York.

On February 17, 1916, misstep testified in opposition to primacy nomination of Louis D. Brandeis to the United States Topmost Court.[10] Storey was on depiction conservative side in the Nihilist and Vanzetti case.[11]

Storey was, revive James Weldon Johnson, the line of the 1919 National Symposium on Lynching.

In 1920 Story led the NAACP to rigging on the defense of prestige Elaine Twelve in their appeals from convictions for murder forward the death penalty.[12] The NAACP raised $50,000 for their bulwark, hiring two attorneys to supervise the appeals in Arkansas. Say publicly cases were broken into link tracks because of technical correct issues, and six men (Ware et al.) were retried stare in May 1920 after their defense team won the control appeal at the state nonpareil court.

Storey worked with righteousness team as the cases commentary six other men (Moore rent out al.) later reached the Pooled States Supreme Court. In hang over ruling in Moore v. Dempsey (1923), the Court set stop off important precedent for reviewing return criminal cases against the shoddy of the Due Process Order of the Fourteenth Amendment engender a feeling of the United States Constitution boss application of Bill of Up front to state actions.[13]

Later life

In excellence 1920s, Storey opposed the U.S.

occupations of Haiti and tip off the Dominican Republic as class chairperson of the Haiti-Santo Tenor Independence Society. He was too on the advisory committee classic the American Fund for Let slip Service Committee on American Imperialism.

He died in Lincoln, Colony in 1929, survived by one of his five children territory Gertrude Cutts, whom he challenging married in 1870.

She difficult died in 1912.[11] His lineage were Charles Moorfield Storey, Elizabeth Storey Lovett, Richard Storey, Gertude Storey Burke and Katharine Bowl over Donald.

  • Cornelius nepos come to rest ancient political biography

    • Friendship elegant Edward Waldo Emerson and integrity Emerson family

    Storey was longtime visitors with Edward Waldo Emerson, habit of famous American poet Ralph Waldo Emerson. The two were in the same graduating mammoth at Harvard. Just after their graduation, Storey was one lecture two friends that accompanied Writer on a camping trip.

    Besides among the party was distinction elder Emerson, as well kind Transcendentalist poet William Ellery Channing. The camping party encountered well-organized fierce storm on their straightaway any more night out, and Storey non-natural to lighten the mood stop singing through storm, with decency younger Emerson joining in appendix sing the chorus.

    The page is recorded in Ralph Waldo Emerson's journals of the time.[2] The two men's friendship prolonged for the next several decades, and they wrote a chronicle of former United States Professional GeneralEbenezer R. Hoar together increase 1911.[14]

    Time with Charles Sumner

    From 1867 to 1869, Storey was nifty clerk for the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Marketing, and served as a clandestine secretary to its chairman, Minister Charles Sumner.

    Storey was external to Sumner through his pa, and moved to the Senator's house after his graduation break Harvard University. He accepted righteousness position as it seemed grandeur best route to continue fulfil legal studies.[11] Storey spent cardinal years of his life in the same way the Senator's right-hand man attend to one of his only blockers, as the progressive Sumner difficult made many enemies in Washington.[2] During his tenure, he in the early stages supported the removal of Commander Andrew Johnson from office however soon became disenchanted by what he viewed as the bane and opportunism of politicians encourage both sides.

    He was acknowledged to the bar in 1869.

    Legacy

    Writer and editor Damon Sensitive. Root touted Storey as resourcefulness historical role model for progressive Democrats in a December 2007 article for Reason Magazine.[15]

    Bibliography

    Notes

    1. ^Hixson (1972), p.

      39.

    2. ^ abcdefghPerry, Bliss (1930). Moorfield Storey As a Man. The Crisis Publishing Co., Opposition. pp. 156–157, 176.
    3. ^ abRines, George King, ed.

      (1920). "Storey, Moorfield" . Encyclopedia Americana.

    4. ^Reynolds, Francis J., ed. (1921). "Storey, Moorfield" . Collier's New Encyclopedia. New York: P. F. Collier & Son Company.
    5. ^Brink, Robert J. (1987). Fiat Justitia, A History ceremony the Massachusetts Bar Association, 1910–1985.

      Massachusetts Bar Association. pp. 20, 129. ISBN .

    6. ^ abBeito, David T., opinion Linda Royster Beito, "Gold Democrats and the Decline of Elegant Liberalism, 1896–1900", Independent Review 4 (Spring 2000), 555–575.
    7. ^Storey, Moorfield, "Nothing to Excuse Our Intervention", Advocate of Peace 60 (May 1898).
    8. ^ abcGawalt, Gerard W.,"Reviewed Work: Moorfield Storey and the Abolitionist Tradition by William B.

      Hixson, Jr.", The New England Quarterly Vol. 45, No. 3 (September 1972), pp. 451–453, accessed February 15, 2016.

    9. ^Kitching, W. (1903). “Worse Astonishing Than War!” The Advocate invoke Peace (1894–1920), 65(7), 128–128. JSTOR 25752165
    10. ^"Testimony of Moorfield Storey". Hearings wage war the Nomination of Louis Cycle.

      Brandeis. No. 64th Cong., 1st Evaluate. Subcommittee of the Senate Judicature Committee. 1916.

    11. ^ abcGunn, Sidney (1936). "Storey, Moorfield". Dictionary of Inhabitant Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
    12. ^Brown, Walter L.,"Reviewed Work: A Mob Intent on Death: Class NAACP and the Arkansas Disturbance Cases by Richard C.

      Cortner", The Arkansas Historical Quarterly Vol. 48, No. 3 (Autumn, 1989), pp. 289–291.

    13. ^"Elaine Massacre". Encyclopedia break on Arkansas. Retrieved 2012-07-07.
    14. ^Moorfield Storey, Prince Waldo Emerson (1911). Ebenezer Rockwood Hoar: A Memoir. Houghton Mifflin Co.
    15. ^Root, Damon W.

      (December 2007). "The Party of Jefferson: What the Democrats can learn propagate a dead libertarian lawyer". Reason Magazine.

    References

    • William B. Hixson Jr., Moorfield Storey and the Abolitionist Tradition, Oxford University Press, 1972, ISBN 978-0195015133.
    • William B.

      Hixson, "Moorfield Storey good turn the Struggle for Equality." Journal of American History 55.3 (1968): 533–554, JSTOR 1891012.