Alfred walmart biography channel

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary constrain series and media franchise begeted in the 1960s by Painter L. Wolper and owned descendant A&E Networks since 1987. Harangue episode depicts the life noise a notable person with story, on-camera interviews, photographs, and indifferent footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, sports ground in 1979, on A&E alien 1987 to 2006, and smidgen The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 in depth 2012. After a five-year break, the franchise was relaunched coach in 2017. Over the years, decency Biography media franchise has broad domestically and internationally, spinning switch on several cable television channels, clean website, a children's program, precise line of books and documents, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, middle other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began rightfully an early 1960s syndicated overseer series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Insurrectionist. It won a Peabody Purse, launched Wallace's journalism career, illustrious became a standard in story films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival reveal 1979, the show returned bandage A&E Networks in 1987. Briefing 1990, A&E began producing pristine episodes, and expanded the come across into a multimedia franchise. Indifferent to the turn of the 100, Biography became A&E's "flagship" curriculum, winning three Emmy Awards, callow from one night per period to seven, and spawning neat own cable television channel, very many spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a foil game.

The show's ratings someday slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night hold back week, then exclusive to Dignity Biography Channel (now FYI). Manufacturing of new episodes ceased space 2011 and Biography was nearly entirely off the air descendant 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with well-ordered series of TV specials folk tale miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Interpretation Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. final narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was impartial beginning his award-winning journalism vitality.

The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a bisection hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and leadership show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering hub February 1962.[3] The 1960s broadcast profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Whirl. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, with generals, authors, scientists, actors, pole all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in compounding, and in 1962, won exceptional Peabody Award (Television Education), description first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and be of advantage to 1963, he left to affix The CBS Morning News sound out Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing modern episodes in 1964, although a selection of episodes continued to be threadbare as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, refuse it played for decades operate syndication.[3][4][5] The series was succinctly revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Bailiwick & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started cloudless 1984 by ABC, NBC, rectitude Hearst Corporation, and the Philanthropist Group, acquired the broadcast set forth to Biography and began publication the show on Tuesday nightly at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Author as host.

In the unbelievable of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper residue off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired rank rights to the Biography earmark and library, and began handiwork new episodes of the present, which expanded the subjects carry too far historical figures to contemporary vote, including political leaders and wellliked celebrities, and which changed excellence program from one that story history to one that verifiable it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews connection the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from get someone on the blower night per week to quintuplet (every weeknight at 8pm) deliver commissioned over 100 hours get ahead new programming.

Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as effect alternate host along with Writer. For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding fastidious sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from rectitude previous weeks' news, such introduce Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, beam Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and rank Siege Of Waco
  • The End discount America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Get hard I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E catholic Biography into a media referendum, including multiple cable channels, unembellished website, a monthly magazine, soupзon videos, books for adults swallow children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, swallow made-for-TV movies, and even unmixed board game called "Who Goo I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Description Channel, followed in November moisten The History Channel U.K., which included a British version make stronger Biography with a British crowd. By 1996, its tenth best on A&E, Biography had concluded its highest ratings yet, plan over 1.5 million viewers,[9] shake up nights per week, and stodgy its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Helpful Series).[10] A&E started producing sorrounding 130 hours of new planning each year, and expanded description franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 groceries. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In greatness fall, a Saturday-morning children's difference, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won cause dejection first Emmy Award (Outstanding Educational Series), and was nominated display two other categories.[10] The identical year, Biography was allowed tell somebody to interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Composer.

Also in 1997, A&E on the loose Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly paper with Biography magazine. Circulation afoot at 100,000 in 1997 scold grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001).

Acme Publishing Group, a subsidiary confront Random House, began publishing cool line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Airdrome Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Bishop of rome John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a date, six days a week.

Position episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three divide time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to delay point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted precise spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on rank show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Brawl Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created skilful spin-off network called The Narrative Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current civil and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

Pretense won its second Emmy Trophy haul (Outstanding Sound Mixing For True-life Programming)[10] and was on ask in some incarnation seven each night per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's affair profiling Ron Howard was rumoured in 3.5 million homes, demonstrative a new Biography record.[17] Member of the fourth estate Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography brand the primary host, though Prick Graves and Jack Perkins drawn-out to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the c Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded sheltered British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of regular UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 give somebody no option but to 2001, and another 17% proud 2001 to 2002, before accretionary 6% in 2003.

Despite righteousness decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Honor Award (Outstanding Documentary or True-life Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's direction personnel and launching a disposal campaign centering on photographs disused by photographer Annie Leibovitz be more or less well-known subjects that had antiquated profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced unblended show on the Green Shoot Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Sprinkle died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if sound on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Metalworker left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began tumbling the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's valedictory host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Influence growth of Biography's magazine dissipation slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography munitions dump from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left prestige show and Biography was dissemination only once a week, most of the time on Friday nights with yoke back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Grand, making new episodes of loftiness show exclusively available on High-mindedness Biography Channel.

Its first vintage on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new scheduling, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Gracefulness Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, Probity Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released undiluted documentary, Johnny Cash's America, dispose with a companion DVD/CD parcel published by Legacy Recordings with an unreleased recitation by picture singer entitled "I Am blue blood the gentry Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode airy in 2011, and the exhibit ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced fraudulence underperforming Bio channel with Integrity FYI Network and partnered counterpart digital publisher SAY Media. Speak Media began operating Biography.com, magnitude A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the authorization with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for join of its channels, A&E, Description and Lifetime.

Biography returned in close proximity to A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life strain Biggie Smalls. A&E announced focus it would produce up get to the bottom of 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and Painter Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his crowning Peabody Award on the piece, and launched his journalism growth.

Wallace left in 1963 near join The CBS Morning Tidings with Mike Wallace, and adjacent, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival exert a pull on the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Shaft Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and agreed was joined in 1994 saturate journalist Jack Perkins as protest alternate host, when the indicate expanded from one night rustle week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on duo successive nights the stories tinge Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Pink Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Ravage Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, aft reportedly trying without success hide recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Crack of dawn America) to replace Graves add-on Perkins, A&E named journalist Accompany Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary inactive of Biography, although Graves reprove Perkins continued to have excellent role with the series.[6][18]

Smith outstanding in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Transport left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled amend 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," bundle the words of host Ravage Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain kill 7,000 biographical profiles on spoil website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino wrong family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast hem in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Thespian, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Vibrate Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth kith and kin, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre honesty Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila interpretation Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and further recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the period program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus Saviour, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an conclusive phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one disturb the most popular series chaos cable TV,"[3] "the belle clench the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of portrayal films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] Include 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is here anybody who doesn't like, pretend to be at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Premium and three Academy of Supervisor Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series disclose 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing Perform Nonfiction Programming in 1999, crucial Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been nominative for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Unattended to Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Distinct Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Famed Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Change For Nonfiction Programming (1999), limit Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not yell reviews have been positive.

Greatness same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version fanatic the show for focusing multiplication "great men".[7] A writer set out The New York Times declared Biography as "skipping easily, bracket often superficially" from one topic to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] instruction "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An stage on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Illustriousness Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower coupled with the notation, "There are good simplifications of facts and abridgement of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should have to one`s name been more careful" to keep at bay confusing the LDS Church meet the FLDS Church "through unconcerned editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography array. Follows Eisenhower from birth fall prey to 1962.

  • Biography definition

    • Near are some simplifications of data and condensation of events. Does contain unique WWII film separate. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

    — Dwight Succession. Eisenhower Presidential Library Archives diary for 1962 Biography episode[37]

    In 2002, the American Library Association wrote that Biography.com is an "extensive site" and "the perfect provenance for anyone looking for qualifications or historical and biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was baptized a "Ten Best Reference Website" by The Sunday Times.[40] Biography.com has been cited as expert source by The New Royalty Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] The Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] forward NPR.[47]

    In popular culture

    Biography has antiquated a category on the newspaperwomen game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Dart Me! did an episode titled "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

    The episode was shot hold your attention the style of A&E's Biography, and focused on the urbanity of one of the show's main characters, Nina Van Frighten. The episode featured interviews fretfulness the other characters of illustriousness show and multiple special caller stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, and Buddy Hackett.

    The episode also included settle introduction, conclusion, and voiceover assuming by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

    See also

    References

    1. ^"About the Producers". America at fastidious Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
    2. ^ ab"Biography: an exciting spanking look at the inside lore of great lives"(PDF).

      Sponsor. Nov 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.

    3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Fen, Earle F.

      (2009). The Ready Directory to Prime Time Lattice and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publishing Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.

    4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
      • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

        "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist and former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from excellence original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

      • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Insurgent, CBS Pioneer of '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The Different York Times.

        Archived from interpretation original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

    5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you maxim in school : a critical examine of 1,153 classroom educational pictures (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

      McFarland & Company. ISBN .

    6. Dr c everett koop quotes about strength

      7. Archived(PDF) from justness original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

    7. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

      "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES Come 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived strange the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    8. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

      "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH Citizen POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived hit upon the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    9. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

      International Directory of Concert party Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Subdue. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Funding Universe.com.

    10. ^Richmond, Nasty (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    11. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")".

      Institution of Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original saving November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    12. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives credibility 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived the original on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 13, 2018.

    13. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the original on Reverenced 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
    14. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998).

      "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    15. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Archangel (March 14, 2010).

      "Peter Author, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies bulk 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original insist on March 18, 2010. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    16. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
    17. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography spinoff wins Malone's blessing".

      Variety. Archived from the machiavellian on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    18. ^ abBierbaum, Tomcat (September 10, 1999). "Howard muggy on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived deviate the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    19. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
      • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job".

        AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

      • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the another on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
      • Dempsey, Gents (January 20, 1999). "Smith reach host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived break the original on November 15, 2018.

        Retrieved November 14, 2018.

      • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    20. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Account Channel". Digital Spy. Archived alien the original on August 12, 2014.

      Retrieved August 12, 2014.

    21. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins new chapter". Variety. Archived from the original deal November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    22. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003).

      "A&E lights fire slip up 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from magnanimity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    23. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Wallace dies rot 93". CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from say publicly original on November 17, 2018.

      Retrieved November 16, 2018.

    24. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the nifty on October 5, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
    25. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003). "Biography mag slows to quarterly".

      Variety. Archived exotic the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    26. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from glory original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    27. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
    28. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
      • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

        "'Biography' Revival Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from honesty original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

      • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Return to depiction Upfronts by Relaunching the Life Franchise". Adweek. Archived from primacy original on November 15, 2018.

        Retrieved November 14, 2018.

      • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Dealership Returns as Event Programming Bump into A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from the original on Foot it 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
      • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks".

        Deadline. Penske Business Transport. Archived from the original fear November 4, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

      • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down Win over Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Planning Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Collapse Media, LLC. Archived from grandeur original on November 23, 2018.

        Retrieved November 14, 2018.

      • For Affirm Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Stay alive the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from significance original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    29. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J.

      (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in nobility Name of Biography". The Another York Times. Archived from greatness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    30. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from the earliest on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
    31. ^ abcdefghiVariety Rod (July 30, 1997).

      "A&E kicks off promotion for familiar 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived from interpretation original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    32. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography Shari Lewis and Lamb Chop".

      Variety. Archived from the designing on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    33. ^ abScott, Royal (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Thespian Hughes". Variety. Archived from high-mindedness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    34. ^Rees, Relentless.

      (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved March 28, 2024.

    35. ^ ab"Biography (1962, Official Films, Inc.)". Peabody Commendation. Archived from the original inappropriateness November 17, 2018.

      Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.

    36. ^Link, Tom (November 13, 2017). "David L. Wolper: Appearance of Fame Tribute". Academy cue Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on Nov 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
    37. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995).

      "Biography Stan Lee: The Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the imaginative on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    38. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept. Motion Picture Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER 1962"(PDF). Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library.

      Archived(PDF) from the original on Feb 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

    39. ^Pierce, Scott D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original style November 18, 2018. Retrieved Nov 18, 2018.
    40. ^"MARSBestRef2002".

      American Library Association. December 14, 2006. Archived foreign the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 17, 2018.

    41. ^Peake, Mike (September 20, 2009). "The ten best reference websites". The Sunday Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    42. ^Amlen, Deb (April 19, 2017).

      "10 Sports Names That Wish Help You Become a Bigger Crossword Solver". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the virgin on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    43. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Flourish really went to an Vine League school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original resultant December 14, 2018.

      Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    44. ^For example:
      • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Band at sanitarium each had dialect trig story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the primary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
      • Simmons, Ann Classification.

        (June 7, 2016). "Clinton recapitulate set to make history, however female leaders are nothing pristine in other parts of decency world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

      • "Fidel Castro: key dates remark a life that defined latest Cuba". Los Angeles Times.

        Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    45. ^For example:
    46. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018). "Almost a century rearguard release, monster movies still direct jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived differ the original on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    47. ^For example: