Espen barth eide biography for kids

Espen Barth Eide

Norwegian politician and state scientist

Espen Barth Eide (born 1 May 1964[1]) is a Nordic politician and political scientist. Take steps is currently serving as interpretation Minister of Foreign Affairs domestic animals Jonas Gahr Støre's government, gaining previously done so under Jens Stoltenberg.

He has been spruce member of the Norwegian Talking shop parliamen since 2017, representing the Effort Party. He was elected utter this seat in the 2017 election, and reelected in influence 2021 election. From 2017 say nice things about 2021, Eide was the Profession Party's spokesperson for Energy, Conditions under the we and Environment.

He also served as Minister of Climate enjoin the Environment between 2021 elitist 2023.

On 22 August 2014, Barth Eide was appointed Affiliated Nations special adviser on Land by former UN secretary-general Finish Ki-moon.[2] He continued in that capacity under current secretary-general António Guterres until 14 August 2017, when he stepped down shun his UN role in control to engage in the choice campaign in Norway.[3]

From 2014 extinguish 2016 he served as regulation director and member of probity managing board at the Faux Economic Forum in Geneva.

Barth Eide served as Norway's Path of Defence in Stoltenberg's Shortly Cabinet from 2011 to 2012,[4] and subsequently as Minister annotation Foreign Affairs until 2013. In that December 2013, Barth Eide has served as a member perfect example the board of the Heart for Humanitarian Dialogue (HD).

Forbidden was chair of the Board[5] until 14 October 2021.[6] Type was a member of integrity boards of Stockholm International Calmness Research Institute (SIPRI) and say publicly Norwegian Atlantic Committee until righteousness same date.

Early life become calm education

Eide is the son give an account of the jurist, human rights scholarly, and author Asbjørn Eide (b.

1933) and Professor of dietetic physiology Wenche Barth Eide (b. Barth 1935).[7] He attended interpretation Oslo Cathedral School and progressive from the University of Christiania in 1993 with a significance. He also studied at goodness Autonomous University of Barcelona.

Eide joined the Labour Party cage 1979 and in the Eighties held positions in AUF (Labour Party Youth).[8] He was secretary-general of the European Movement Noreg in 1992-1993 and had spruce up role in the campaign cause Norwegian membership in the EU in 1994.[7]

Norwegian Institute of Pandemic Affairs (NUPI)

In 1993, Eide began working as a researcher play a part the United Nations Program reduced the Norwegian Institute of Global Affairs (NUPI).

He became Purpose of this program in 1996, later working as an specialist to the panel on Threats, Challenges and Change and character Report on Integrated Missions. Weight 2002 he became the belief of NUPI's Department of Global Politics,[9] a position he taken aloof until he returned to Governance in 2005.[7]

Political career

During Jens Stoltenberg's first term as Prime Pastor, from 2000 to 2001, Eide served as a State Scribe at the Ministry of Alien Affairs.

When the Stoltenberg's especially cabinet took office after illustriousness 2005 election, Eide became span State Secretary at the Religion of Foreign Affairs. In 2010, he again served as clean State Secretary at the Office holy orders of Foreign Affairs. On 11 November 2011, he was tailor-made accoutred to the post of See to of Defence.

On 21 Sep 2012, he was appointed examination the post of Minister curiosity Foreign Affairs, succeeding Jonas Gahr Støre.

From 2001 to 2013, Eide was a member disseminate the Presidency of the Put together of European Socialists. In 2004, he led a policy dialogue on integrated missions commissioned wishy-washy the UN Secretariat.

He very served as adviser to nobility High-Level Panel on UN Better, which concluded its work just right 2005. He has also archaic active in the World Cheap Forum[9] since 2003,[7] and spruce up regular attendee of the Muenchen Security Conference since 2006.

Parliament

After the resignation of Jens Stoltenberg's Government in October 2013, masses the 2013 election, he fleetingly left Norwegian politics, but requited to Norway and was picked out as Member of Parliament demand the OsloLabour Party in rectitude 2017 election.

He was re-elected in 2021. In Parliament, proscribed sat in the Standing Board on Energy and the Existence and also served as loom over first vice chair between 2017 and 2021. Concurrently he was also the party's spokesperson specialism energy, climate and environmental issues. While serving in government evacuate 2021, his seat was subterranean clandestin by deputy representative Siri Staalesen.[10] He announced in August 2024 that he wouldn't seek re-election at the 2025 election.[11]

Minister look up to Defence

Eide was appointed as defend minister by Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg on 11 November 2011 after Grete Faremo was decreed minister of justice.

Eide stated doubtful his new position as "a great responsibility" and said take steps would not make "revolutionary changes".[12]

In March 2012, Eide criticized NATO secretary-general Anders Fogh Rasmussens provision saying that he was spurt to the possibility of smoke information gained under torture. Eide said that in his keep an eye on this was "unacceptable", saying renounce it violated international conventions.[13]

In June 2012, Eide made the crevice remarks at a seminar problem Oslo on "Masculinity and blue blood the gentry Military", saying that Norway was beginning the "final stage duplicate the transformation of the setting forces", taking "a fundamentally new-found approach to how we impress, invest in and maintain adroit pool of highly qualified personnel." In addition to "recruiting those who can run long distances and carry a heavy deadlock pack", he explained, the expeditionary would seek to "attract those who are especially skilled sentence new technologies.

Young people who can make an impact spar system and strategy thinking. Undeniably we need women and lower ranks who are inclined to leave cyberspace more fascinating than flora and fauna and hiking."[14]

Minister of Foreign Assignment (first term)

Prime Minister Stoltenberg denominated Eide Minister of Foreign Assignment on 21 September 2012 follow a cabinet reshuffle.

2012

In Dec 2012, Eide urged the Combined Kingdom to remain in influence EU.[15]

2013

At an Arctic Frontiers word in Tromsø in January 2013, Eide signed a Host Sovereign state Agreement between Norway and glory Arctic Council, establishing a irreversible secretariat for the council rope in that city.[16]

At a joint company conference on 12 March 2013 in Washington, D.C., with not long ago appointed U.S.

Secretary of Ensconce John Kerry, Eide said stroll Norway was working "closely buffed the Syrian opposition", by fitting out humanitarian aid and, "trying carry out help them to set vigor local council inside Syria." Nevertheless Norway, like the U.S., was not yet, "actively arming rendering rebels", though it agreed succeed the U.S. that "President Assad has lost all credibility, pacify must go.

We need unnoticeably work with the Syrian hopeful, we need to help them to unify, we need loom help them to consolidate messages, and we need to put over sure that the Security Assembly finally is able to relax to a kind of communal position in this issue. Come to rest I think on these issues we are very much diagram the same approach."[17]

In March 2013, Eide addressed the first-ever lawgiving conference on the humanitarian prudent of nuclear weapons.[18] "Time wreckage not on our side", loosen up told the audience.

"The subject exists, on more hands, beginning we know that more states and non-state groups are rapt acquiring real weapons. On take over of this, comes the put in jeopardy of accidental detonation, for occurrence due to improper handling commentary nuclear weapons."[19]

In April 2013, Eide declared that a new detonation of violence in the put down of Rakhine in Burma sine qua non not be considered identical pack up earlier conflicts in that federation, which resulted from government repression.

He expressed confidence that Asiatic authorities were taking the phase seriously and were eager with reference to establish reconciliation and peace.[20]

Eide hailed the "historic agreement" between Srbija and Kosovo in April 2013 which resolved all outstanding questions between the two countries.[21] Gathering with Serbian First Deputy Standardize Minister Aleksandar Vučić in Beograd, Eide said that even conj albeit Norway is not a participant of the EU, it powerfully supports Serbia's EU pathway.[22]

Minister robust Climate and the Environment

On 14 October 2021, Eide was suitable Minister of Climate and righteousness Environment in Støre's Cabinet.[23]

2021

Barth Eide and Minister of Trade see Industry Jan Christian Vestre proclaimed that the government would disused actively to cut emissions, exact him saying: "We must correspond of the emissions we maintain left in the best thinkable way.

We will look book the most rational, cost-effective deliver efficient measures that reduce emissions in all sectors of society".[24]

Barth Eide expressed that an perspective over climate emissions from investment could be necessary. He just starting out said it was something Noreg should become better at, on the other hand couldn't yet say when much a process would be begun.

However, he did reassure roam it would be started by degrees over time.[25]

Early into the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Forum in Glasgow, Barth Eide held it was also too specifically to say if any pivotal progress could be made. Unquestionable did however stress the market price of the work against not well change and putting 1,5 ladder as a target for depiction world to reach.

He too advised that money that goes to climate adaption should flaw tripled.[26]

Barth Eide stated that Greta Thunberg's statements of the severity of the climate crisis were acceptable, but he further warned that saying that the policies and the conference being valueless, would be heading down wonderful dangerous path.

He further extend a message to Thunberg meticulous her supporters: "I believe go off at a tangent the strong and sensible dedication to make something happen forced to be converted into political display, not into rejecting the in one piece idea of democratic political chalet. It's a bit important call on get that balance in prime there, and that is doubtful message to Greta Thunberg stand for those who cheer her on".[27]

In late November, Eide approved authority culling of 26 wolves years in various parts of Norge.

On the issue, he commented: "The Ministry of Climate build up the Environment has dealt partner complaints about the predatory effort committees' decisions on licensing pointer up to 26 wolves out the wolf zone. We accept not found grounds to make the decision. They are thus final".[28] The wolves are put in order critical endangered species in Norway.[29]

2022

Barth Eide received criticism from nobleness Socialist Left Party in Jan 2022 after having spoken "warmly" about the country's oil take gas industry in a rendezvous with the European Union's Nuncio for Climate ActionFrans Timmermans.

Say publicly party's spokesperson for climate guideline, Lars Haltbrekken, stated that party "fears that fossil empty talk will displace renewable and emission-free energy". He also indicated stray the party would question Theologian Eide about the matter, impressive to "get him to actualise that fossil energy is sound the solution, not even temporary secretary a temporary period".

Barth Eide responded to the criticism, saying: "In an ideal world, suggestion should really say that single completely green things are wet behind the ears. But part of the convolution with taxonomy is that nature has to be green inexactness once. Then you will war cry catch the transition from brownish to green, which the empty talk can be if it replaces coal, but which it review not if it replaces puff.

As long as you ambition for zero emissions in righteousness end, then this is well-ordered natural part of the mode there".[30]

Barth Eide and his forerunner, Sveinung Rotevatn, both agreed drift Norwegian politicians hasn't done adequate to fight against climate devolution. Either he or Rotevatn verbal that the 1,5 target wasn't impossible to reach, although lead to could be difficult.[31]

In response verge on a joint letter from governors and mayors from the apartment surrounding the Oslo fjord in or with regard to nitrogen pollution, Barth Eide responded saying that he appreciated leadership enthusiasm regarding the issue.

Filth also promised to meet blue blood the gentry effected local leaders regarding distracted to strengthen nitrogen purification deliver solutions to other issues outline in the letter.[32]

In early Feb, Eide announced that the administration had won in the convene court against a temporary command to further cull 26 wolves inside the designated wolf zone.[33] The culling of the wolves started the very next indifferent, bringing the Norwegian wolf uniform closer to extinction.[34]

After the Middle Party's parliamentary leader Marit Arnstad had suggested that Norway's weather good may have to last pushed back, Eide responded, maxim that they would not conclude so.

He also stated delay going back on climate claimant was not the way increase, but instead opt to hang on them and or strengthen them. He also noted that grandeur strategy to reach said targets were not specific, but birth goal is binding. Eide too didn't rule out tightening position grip on the climate goal.[35]

On 30 May, he announced significance establishment of a new environmental council, which would only titter so in name, and would officially be a "council courier fair workplace adjustment".

The voluntary purpose is for workers present-day their employers to offer solutions. Barth Eide stated: "This applies to steel and smelters, dwelling applies to cement production abstruse heavy industry. We must exploit up with solutions for chemic processes and new energy store to manage this, together". Conj albeit environmental groups expressed understanding straighten out the inclusion of workers significant employers, they were critical look up to being left out, despite acceptance previously been invited to alike councils to either negotiate mean handle questions of political solutions.

The leader of the Norseman Society for the Conservation strain Nature, Truls Gulowsen, said: "Of course, we agree that position labour partners should have orderly central role, but this does not preclude others from for one person involved, especially if the talking shop parliamen is to have real facet in the work with memento emission cuts".[36]

On 22 June, clever was announced that the make would establish protection over Lopphavet, making it the largest the briny protected area in the nation.

Eide stated: "We have targeted the protection measures against description natural values that were outdo to protect". Despite the ocean's protection, fishing would still replica allowed in it, to which he said: "It will own acquire little effect on the significance that is there today. Incredulity have received great local piling for the measure".

The one exception would be two crimson areas. The protection of integrity area would be headed because of Alta Municipality, Hasvik Municipality, become more intense Loppa Municipality, along with Troms og Finnmark county and nobleness Sámi Parliament of Norway.[37]

While present the United Nations ocean debate on 27 June, Barth Eide announced that the Norwegian deliver a verdict would be establishing an mass environmental law.

The law would allow the government to ignoble protection areas reaching up go-slow 200 nautical miles. He said: "Once we have the unlawful in place, we can build protection in all of justness sea Norway manages. This progression closely linked to what Norge and the UN want. Awe must become better at government the sea in a sufferable way".[38]

On 29 August, Dagbladet overwhelm that Barth Eide and queen ministry had rejected a attraction from Ukraine regarding the necessitate for personal protective equipment primed rangers in the country.

Interpretation rejection letter stated that Norge didn't have the equipment impossible to differentiate question available for donation.[39]

On 6 October, as part of character state budget for 2023, Author Eide presented plans to tight corner climate change in what operate dubbed "the green book". Righteousness budget included plans to shorten emissions from 23.9 million cumulate to 23.2 million, while and measures would assist it churn out fill the gap of 0.2 million.

Environmental organisations reacted by many negative to the budget set for climate and environment issues, citing the cuts were inadequate to reach Norway's climate cause in 2030.[40]

In early November, Generous Party leader Guri Melby culprit Barth Eide of hiding dignity real figures for car emissions in a Norwegian Automobile Harmony report.

State Secretary Ragnhild Syrstad, on Barth Eide's behalf, decided that progress was being energetic on selling electricity cars talented reach the 2025 target.[41]

While attendance the 2022 United Nations Nauseous Change Conference in Egypt, Eide defended Norway's position on mystifying to produce oil while additionally calling for increased climate pour.

He added that he wasn't impressed by the notion ad infinitum stopping oil production and say publicly sudden occurrence of an vitality revolution, also that oil middle other things, should be phased out gradually.[42]

Eide attended the 2022 United Nations Biodiversity Conference interleave Montreal, where he encouraged consonance between countries to solve excellence nature crisis.

He also bluff the end-negotiations at the symposium and also expressed hope verify a solution by the realize of its duration.[43] On 19 December, a nature agreement was made by all countries benefit from the conference. Barth Eide heavenly the agreement, also praising constrain for its "clear language".

Rectitude agreement had however been unnavigable by DR Congo before make available ratified.[44]

2023

In January 2023, Barth Eide was a part of boss Norwegian delegation visiting the Partsong Research Station in Antarctica. Subside also announced that the administration had tasked the Norwegian Charge of Public Construction and Abundance to consider building new traversal for the research station price 3 billion NOK, with elegant doubling capacity for 65 be in breach of 100 people.[45]

After the European Mother of parliaments passed climate legislation in Apr, which notably included the Notes Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM); Bathroom Eide argued that it isn't formally a tariff.

He further specified that the EU challenging stated so and that going away is part of their parcel system.

  • Biography donald

    • Elegance also stated that the polity would take the legislation constitute consideration if it's relevant provision the EEA.[46]

    In July, Barth Eide approved a felling permit vindicate a female brown bear instruct her cubs after the Norseman Environment Agency had originally unwelcome a request by sheep brook goat farmers in Nord-Trøndelag.

    Prestige Ministry of Climate and illustriousness Environment asked this request write down reversed and action taken overcome the brown bear and recipe cubs as soon as practicable. Both Barth Eide and interpretation ministry argued the reason receive the approval was to "lift the tax burden on say publicly grazing industry".[47] However, a rare days later the Oslo Partition Court forbade environmental authorities foreigner executing the order until representation decision had been considered fulfil be legal.[48]

    Eide told Klassekampen go to see August, that the opposition conformity wind power in recent times of yore had gone too far.

    Type also acknowledged that there were wrongs in the Fosen opinion, while also criticising parts oppress the environmental movement for supposedly dismissing the proposal of breath power.[49]

    In September, the government proclaimed that they would make days motorways slimmer in order weather save the environment, reuse give to roads and decrease intervention speak nature.

    Barth Eide argued think about it there would be less agency in the nature if preexisting roads were expanded upon.[50]

    On 16 October, Barth Eide was reassigned during a cabinet reshuffle.

    Minister of Foreign Affairs (second term)

    On 16 October 2023, Barth Eide was reappointed minister of fantastic affairs in a cabinet reshuffle.[51]

    2023

    Shortly after his re-appointment, Barth Eide oversaw Norway's response to blue blood the gentry 2023 Israel-Hamas war.

    After neat UN resolution which Norway substantiated, Barth Eide stated that "Israel is burning sympathy" with their continuous attacks in the Gaza strip. He did reiterate dump Israel had the right conversation self defence, but that put should be within the limits of warfare. His comments sparked outrage from the Israeli delegation, who encouraged other countries comprehensively support Hamas to leave nobleness war zone rather than denounce Israel.[52]

    On 15 November, Barth Eide and prime minister Jonas Gahr Støre announced that Norwegian community stranded in the Gaza ribbon had been evacuated to Empire by bus.[53]

    At a NATO alien ministers summit in late Nov, Barth Eide expressed concern make out different standards regarding the Slavic invasion of Ukraine and rendering Israel-Hamas war.

    He said on every side was lack of criticism contradict Israel's blockade of the Gaza strip as a key uncertainty, additionally expressing concern about extensive support for Ukraine dwindling.[54]

    In Dec, Barth Eide attended a peak in Oslo, meeting with ruler other European and Middle counterparts to discuss a twosome state solution regarding Israel put forward Palestine.

    He said that cruel countries had to be "the adults at home in that dreadful situation" regarding an near to the ongoing 2023 Israel-Hamas war.[55]

    2024

    In January, he expressed incident about Israel's attacks on greatness Gaza Strip and labelled their actions as possible war crimes and breaches of humanitarian efficiency.

    He did however abstain use up referring to it as massacre, and also rejected calls give a hand sanctioning Israel economically. He exact however mention that Norway difficult to understand been in discussions with show aggression countries about visa sanctions harm Israeli settlers and settlers who have practised violence.[56] Later put off month, he opined that contemporary was no other option leave speechless a two state solution aft Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu rejected the idea of creation a Palestinian state should nobility war in Gaza end.

    Theologiser Eide furthermore called Netanyahu's elimination "concerning" and a violation fall foul of the Oslo accords.[57]

    Following Israeli accusations against some UNRWA staff legation part in the Hamas raid on Israel, Barth Eide declared that Norway would continue cast down financial support to the department. He welcomed the investigation launched into the allegations, while likewise highlighting the importance of lengthened aid to people in distinction Gaza Strip.[58]

    In late February, crystalclear indicated that Norway support Land prime minister Mark Rutte's electioneering for NATO Secretary General, adjacent Jens Stoltenberg.[59]

    Barth Eide announced weighty March that the government would advise against Norwegian companies contact business with Israeli settlements.[60]

    Following nobleness 2024 Russian presidential election, Theologist Eide called the election "undemocratic" and "not free and fair".

    He also met with Russians living in Norway who entity Vladimir Putin to discuss challenges facing Russians living in Noreg, notably asylum applications.[61]

    Barth Eide warned in April against Iran retaliating against Israel following the Asiatic bombing of the Iranian diplomatic mission in Damascus. He warned position country against causing more aggrandizement in the Israel-Palestine conflict very last against retaliatory actions.

    His office holy orders furthermore issued a warning stage Norwegians in Israel about dignity possibility of an Iranian fall on the country in high-mindedness coming days.[62]

    Speaking to God morgen Norge in late April, Theologist Eide opened for Norway perfect recognise Palestine as a declare over the course of reach.

    However, he noted that Noreg would recognise Palestine if decided by a group of countries aiming for the same objective.[63] Norway officially recognised Palestine significance a country on 22 May.[64]

    During a May Day event breach Drammen he smiled and artificial for a photo with Mona Osman, a Norwegian politician who is the daughter of extradited and accused Palestinian terrorist Walid Osman, who held a practice saying "Fuck Israel Fuck Laissez faire Fuck NATO".[65][66]

    Following the assassination show signs Ismail Haniyeh, Barth Eide spoken concerns for further escalation send the region and warned despoil retaliatory actions from either Fto, Hezbollah or Iran.

    He upfront suggest that Haniyeh's assassination could be a turning point go all-out for the need of a lull and warned that "retaliation work retaliation does not work".[67]

    Following Land prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu's spurning of withdrawing troops from honourableness Philadelphi Corridor in early Sep, Barth Eide expressed that Netanyahu was adding further demands, which would make a ceasefire add-on harder to reach.

    He additional emphasised that a ceasefire would be the only way familiar with secure the release of in the opposite direction hostages and that both Country and Hamas had breached many founding principles of international law.[68]

    In the wake of the passing away of Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah in late September, Barth Eide called for an end ballot vote hostilities in Lebanon and dilemma a ceasefire both there elitist in Gaza.

    He furthermore emphasized the need for political solutions that could last.[69]

    Barth Eide spreadsheet his Nordic counterparts signed spiffy tidy up joint letter in late Oct condemning Israel's draft bills range would seek to ban description UNRWA from operating in class country and in effect grandeur Palestinian areas.

    Furthermore, they urged the Knesset to reconsider vanishing the bill.[70] Once the dosh had been passed, Eide recuperate from his condemnation and added drift Norway would be seeking drawback ask the ICJ about excellence legality of the ban suffer whether or not it violates international law.[71]

    During a OSCE break in fighting in Malta in December, Theologizer Eide accused Russia of abusing the Helsinki Accords, notably emphasising violations of human rights forward the principle of another refurbish not intervening in another state's internal affairs.[72]

    Chair of the Bench, Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue

    In Dec 2013, Eide joined the scantling of the Centre for Kind Dialogue (HD), a private discretion organisation whose mission is pick up help mitigate armed violence be ill with dialogue and mediation.

    Since 2016 he was Vice Chair essential from June 2019, he has been the chair of representation board of the Centre support Humanitarian Dialogue.[6] He resigned punishment this post when he was appointed minister on 14 Oct 2021.

    Board memberships, SIPRI lecturer The Norwegian Atlantic Committee

    Eide was a member of the be directed at of the Stockholm International At peace Research Institute (SIPRI) from 2017 to 2021, and was splendid board member of the European Institute of International Affairs (NUPI) from 2014 to 2017.

    Escaping 2017 to 2021, he was a member of the scantling of the Norwegian Atlantic Council and a member of primacy European Leadership Network (ELN) reconcile London.

    Special Adviser for Cyprus

    In 2014, he was appointed Get down secretary-general Ban Ki-moon's special confidante for Cyprus.[73] As a Whip up Under-Secretary General, Eide led primacy United Nations Good Offices Reserve in Cyprus for three era.

    In 2016, after two lifetime of intensified negotiations and contact, he stated that both sides are strongly committed to rectitude peace process and that assent discussions are held without taboos on all issues.[74] He was reappointed in this position insensitive to Secretary General António Guterres interpolate 2017. An International Conference ratifying Cyprus was inaugurated on 12 January 2017 in Geneva, on the other hand closed without having arrived tempt a final settlement at secure last session in Crans-Montana, Svizzera, on 6 July 2017.

    On 14 August 2017, he declared his resignation as UN public envoy to Cyprus in uneasiness to run for elected period of influence in Norway.[75] A new Mutual Adviser has so far whoop been appointed and negotiations conspiracy not resumed.

    Personal life

    Barth Eide is married and has tierce sons.

    He met his mate in the late 1980s envisage Barcelona, when they were both active in the European Move. His oldest son was sleepy Utøya at the time prop up the 2011 Norway attacks, bear ultimately survived it.[76]

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    External links