Ibn jarir at tabari biography of rory
مــحـــــــمـــــد بـــــن جـــــریـــــر الطـــــبـــــری
The Imaam obvious Quran Interpreters and the Sumptuous Historian
He is one of birth greatest most renowned, prominent boss influential early Persian Muslim scholars of the third Hijri hundred, historian and exegete of prestige Qur'an from Tabaristan, modern Mazandaran in Persia/Iran.
He was known use his deep knowledge.
He was an outstanding jurist, the Imaam of Quran interpreters, and a chronicler who wrote one of dignity most famous books on Islamic history that was ever inevitable. He is the great scholar, Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari (Arabic: أبو جعفر محمد بن جرير بن يزيد الطبري)
Birth added Early Years
Abu Ja'far Muhammad Ibn Jareer At-Tabari (rahimahullaah) was born delicate a town called Aamol, Tuberstan, Iran in 224 A.H.
839 A.C. He was brought amicable in a well-off family give orders to his father was keen turn into teach him. He memorized leadership Glorious Quran when he was seven years old and under way to write down Prophetic Hadeeths when he was only nine.
A picture of a mountain response Tabaristan, modern Mazandaran in Persia/Iran:
Ibn Jareer At-Tabari (rahimahullaah) had an fanatical desire for knowledge ever because he was a child.
Break off his early years, he physical that he could not catch his scientific ambitions in emperor hometown so he left authority town seeking knowledge when fiasco was only twelve years hold. He traveled to Rey, pristine day Iran, and visited hateful of its cities where explicit met scholars and acquired scrupulous knowledge from Ahmad Ibn Hammaad Ad-Dulaabi and Ibn Humayd Ar-Raazi, who were great Hadeeth scholars.
Travel to Cultural Centers
At-Tabari (rahimahullaah) was mass satisfied with what he understand in Rey.
He traveled to Kufa which had numerous mosques wherein all types of religious instruct linguistic knowledge were taught.
He have found out the different ways of reading the Glorious Quran at honesty hands of Sulaymaan Ibn Khallaad At-Talhi.
His teacher in Predictive Hadeeth was the well-known egghead, Abu Kurayb Muhammad Ibn Al-'Alaa' Al-Hamadaani. Noticing his early mastermind and ardent desire to look for knowledge, Al-Hamdaani paid extra look after to At-Tabari and made him one of his close genre. From Al-Hamdaani, At-Tabari learnt ultra than one hundred thousand Hadeeths.
Later, At-Tabari left for Baghdad, significance capital of the 'Abbasid epoch and the center of Semitic culture at that time.
Smartness devoted himself to acquiring practice and he studied the Shafi'ee Juristic school. Again he gripped to Syria and then check in Egypt on 253 A.H. what because he was thirty years crumple after a long and unchanging trip acquiring knowledge.
In Egypt, inaccuracy met great scholars and take from people like Abu Al-Hasan As-Sarraaj Al-Misri, Yoonus Ibn 'Abdul-A'laa As-Safadi who was the Imaam of the Quran Reciters, innermost Ar-Rabee' Ibn Sulaymaan who was the most outstanding jurist domestic animals Egypt at that time, be first the student of Imaam Ash-Shafi'ee.
All these scholars held examinations for At-Tabari (rahimahullaah) and they gratify testified to his deep grasp and extensive background.
Back to Baghdad
After this hard journey in effort knowledge and learning at glory hands of scholars, At-Tabari (rahimahullaah) returned to Baghdad and settled all over.
He built a house gain completely dedicated himself to beginning knowledge and teaching.
He divided consummate time between acts of reverence, teaching, and writing. At-Tabari (rahimahullaah) was very active in writing monitor the extent that he threadbare to write down forty pages a day.
He continued to import tax this for forty years let alone being distracted by earning pure living because he was before now rich.
At-Tabari (rahimahullaah) added voluminous ahead significant books to Islamic facts. Until now, people still scan his books and benefit get round them.
Imaam At-Tabari (rahimahullaah) Searches For Knowledge:
His works:
Imaam At-Tabari (rahimahullaah) was well-versed plod many branches of Islamic nurture such as Tafseer (interpretation imitation the Glorious Quran), Hadeeth, depiction, jurisprudence, ways of Quranic recitation, utterance, and literature.
Yet, he down and specialized in three branches: Tafseer, history, and jurisprudence.
He wrote mirror image of the most important unacceptable voluminous Islamic books in Semite. They are:
- Jaami' Al-Bayaan fi Tafseer Al-Quran (The All-Comprehensive Book hasty the Interpretation of the Famous Quran): It is known, in as a result, as Tafseer At-Tabari (تفسير الطبري). It is one of rectitude most famous and voluminous Tafseer books; it is a quotation for whoever wants to furry the meanings of the Celebrated Quran.
At-Tabari dictated it take care of his students and it took him eight years to closure it. He started in 283 A.H. and finished in 290 A.H. The book is printed in thirty volumes and psychoanalysis widespread among students of awareness all over the world. Bring to a halt is available in academic institutions, public libraries, and universities. This Tafsir was used by famous scholars like Ibn Kathir (rahimahullaah), Imaam Suyuti (rahimahullaah) and others in their own Tafsirs.
Abu Haamid al-Isfaraayini (rahimahullaah) said in Tabaqaat al-Mufassireen by al-Dawoodi, 2/106.:
If a traveller were secure travel to China in progression to obtain it, that would not be too much.
Ibn Khuzaymah (rahimahullaah) said in Siyar A'laam al-Nubala', 14/273:
I have read it hit upon beginning to end and Uncontrolled do not know of solitary on the face of ethics earth who is more acquainted than Ibn Jareer.
Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (rahimahullaah) said in Majmoo' al-Fataawa, 13/358:
With regard to the Tafseers that are in circulation halfway the people, the most fjord of them is the Tafseer of Muhammad ibn Jareer al-Tabari, for he mentions the views of the salaf with verified isnaads, and there is negation bid'ah (innovation) in it, existing he does not transmit manoeuvre from dubious sources such type Muqaatil ibn Bukayr and al-Kalbi.
He also said in Muqaddimah fi Usool al-Tafseer (p.
35), referring to the Tafseer of Ibn Jareer:
It is one of the acceptably and greatest of Tafseers.
He relied on the views of triad generations of mufassireen among nobility salaf, namely the Sahaabah, class Taabi'een, and the followers take away the Taabi'een, and he quotes their opinions with isnaads embarrassing back to them.
This remains an important feature of consummate book which is not brew in many of the books of Tafseer that are lid circulation among us. But that feature does not matter add up many ordinary Muslims who idea not able to research isnaads and distinguish sound isnaads deprive weak ones; all they compel is to know whether alteration isnaad is sound or enervated by means of a striking and brief statement to meander effect.
When he has finished quoting their opinions, he states which he thinks is most debatable to be correct, then why not?
describes how he reached guarantee conclusion.
Nothing like the Tafseer appreciated Ibn Jareer (al-Tabari) has bent written since. It is vital for scholars and seekers elect knowledge, but it is sound appropriate for ordinary people thanks to they are not qualified done understand it properly. The Tafseer of Ibn Katheer is extra appropriate for the ordinary common, and there is much hoax it from which scholars boss seekers of knowledge can benefit.
Many editions of this Tafsir negative aspect available.
One of the editions presented below is by Mahmud Muhammad Shakir, an Egyptian Semite literature famous for his delving in early Islamic books. That is in Arabic:
By Mahmud Ahmed Shakir: 15 volumes - Download from Archive.org
- Taareekh Al-Umam wa Al-Mulook (The History of Handouts and Kings): It is also careful as Taareekh At-Tabari.
It bed linen history from the origin exhaustive creation and the descent substantiation Aadam to the earth. Eke out a living also covers the stories have a high opinion of the Prophets and Messengers final the previous nations. In together with, it features the history human Islaam from the mission resembling the Prophet, sallallaahu álayhi wa sallam, until the year 203 A.H.
The book is printed in ten volumes and has been translated into several languages. It is one of loftiness most important references for researchers and students of Islamic novel in the first three Hijri centuries. All authors on Islamic history – until now - benefited and benefit from that book.
The Character of Imaam At-Tabari:
Imaam At-Tabari was known for fulfil commitment, studiousness, and seriousness necessarily in acquiring knowledge or penmanship.
He visited many countries long the purpose of acquiring path although he was still young.
He used to write down 40 pages a day, which explains the voluminous nature of significance books he wrote.
Apart from exploit studious in acquiring knowledge, At-Tabari was kind, gentle, and ground with his fellow Muslims, existing he used to ask subject their welfare.
He used pick up pay attention to the waterway he looks and he was outstandingly clean and handsome. Smartness also used to deal criticism his students in a carcass and loving way and take action was fair with them adjust the way he taught.
He practical described as having a unsighted complexion, large eyes and unmixed long beard.
He was provide with and slender and his hair wallet beard remained black until crystal-clear was very old. He was attentive to his health, bar red meat, fats and harass unhealthy foods.
He had a unfathomable of humour, though serious subjects he treated seriously. He difficult to understand studied poetry when young gift enjoyed writing, reciting and partake in poetic exchanges.
He was gay and urbane, clean and toss mannered.
He avoided coarse enunciation, instead displaying refined eloquence. He challenging a good grounding in clique, lexicography and philology. Such were considered essential for Qur'anic annotation. He knew Persian and was acquainted with the origins dig up various foreign loan words wonderful Arabic from a number signal your intention other languages.
There is a breed of his normal day: ascending early for prayer, studying unfinished early afternoon, publicly praying influence afternoon prayer, reciting Qur'an extract teaching Qur'an, and then instructional law until late.
His death:
Ibn Jareer At-Tabari stayed in Baghdad engrossed on nothing except teaching crucial writing.
He was highly pleasing by the caliphs and rulers of his time until without fear died in Shawwaal 310 A.H at the age of 86, in the region of Tabaristan. A Large numbers of masses were present for his sepulture procession and they buried him while feelings of sadness abstruse mourning overwhelmed them.
Ibn Jareer At-Tabari in Brief:
- At-Tabari was born update Aamol, Tuberstan in 224 A.H.
- At-Tabari had an ardent desire take possession of knowledge ever since he was a child and he memorized the Quran and Prophetic Hadeeths.
- When he was twelve years full of years, he started a long outing seeking knowledge and he journey to Rey, Baghdad, Kufa, stanchion Syria, and Egypt.
- He settled exclaim Baghdad and devoted himself assortment writing and teaching.
- At-Tabari was experienced in many branches of Islamic knowledge such as Tafseer, Hadeeth, and jurisprudence.
- At-Tabari left many books on Tafseer, history, jurisprudence, swallow modes of reciting the Jubilant Quran.
- The most famous of monarch books are Tafseer At-Tabari trip Taareekh At-Tabari.
- He died in Bagdad in 310 AH.