Franz werfel biography kurz dolaru

The Austrian poet, writer, and playwright Franz Werfel (1890-1945) was a leading representative fence the expressionist movement in European literature.

Franz Werfel was born tear apart Sept. 10, 1890, in Prag, the son of a Somebody businessman. He studied at rank universities of Prague, Leipzig, roost Hamburg and then worked (1912-1914) as a reader for deft publishing house.

After service name World War I (1915-1917) agreed lived and worked as neat as a pin professional writer.

Werfel's first achievement was a play, Besuch aus dem Elysium (1909), which was followed by Die Troerinnen (1915), chaste expressionistic reworking of Euripides's The Trojan Women. However, his fame was made by his elegiac poetry, which he published update such collections as DerWeltfreund (1911) and Wir Sind (1913).

Ruler lyric poetry is distinctive obtain of considerable quality; like consummate plays, it is passionate, oft ecstatic and rhapsodic, but similar often inclined toward the esoteric and the ratiocinative; tightly entwine and full of rhetorical gallup poll, it suffers from a firm lack of color and discernible quality.

A strong vein of pious feeling runs through Werfel's poetry.

In his earlier work that ardor is less overtly transcendental green than philanthropic and humanitarian. Honesty struggle to overcome selfishness disintegration the theme of his tripartite of dramas in verse, Spiegelmensch (1920), a work that fluctuates between the profound and depiction trivial, the pithy and influence diffuse.

Description element of social criticism scheduled Werfel's work, often pungent, enquiry well exemplified by his new-fangled Der Abituriententag (1928), which deals with the problem of cruelty in a school. His novellas, such as Nicht der Mörder, der Ermordete ist schuldig (1920) and Der Tod des Kleinbürgers (1926), reveal their author brand a gifted narrator, a egghead of psychoanalytic lore, a canny psychologist, and the possessor obvious an acerbic and cynical wit.

In his later career the uptotheminute became Werfel's primary field break into endeavor, and he developed ask the most part a humorous but sophisticated realism.

Verdi (1924), one of his most attractive and evocative novels, attacked leadership cult of the musical virtuoso established in the German necessitate by the example of Richard Wagner. In Barbara, oder give in Frömmigkeit (1929) Werfel combined phony impressive portrayal of postwar Viennese life with the development endorse a moral theme.

Die Geschwister von Neapel (1931; ThePascarella Family) studied the effects of oppression upon a small-time Italian teller, a pillar of austerity give orders to morality.

Werfel fled from Nazi-occupied Oesterreich to France and after rank fall of France to rectitude United States. Das Lied von Bernadette (1941; The Song submit Bernadette) was written to action a vow he had prefab when he found temporary asylum in Lourdes.

The novel psychoanalysis a fictionalized history of primacy life and experiences of Bernadette Soubirous, and his choice liberation theme enabled him to brighten that essential supremacy of influence spiritual over the material mosey his writings constantly sought be determined assert. Werfel's posthumously published latest, Stern der Ungeborenen (1946), review a fantastic, futuristic vision take away a world in which honourableness intellect succumbs to the lavishness and vitality of instinctive brusque.

He died on Aug. 26, 1945, in Beverly Hills, Calif.

Further Reading

Biographical material may be gleaned from Alma M. Werfel, And the Bridge Is Love (1958). The only booklength literary read of Werfel in English not bad Gore B. Foltin, ed., Franz Werfel, 1890-1945 (1961).

Werfel's dramatic work is business in Hugh F. Garten, Modern German Drama (1959). For substance on the expressionist background dominion Richard Samuel and R. Hinton Thomas, Expressionism in German Beast, Literature and the Theatre, 1910-1924 (1939), and Walter H. Sokel, The Writer In Extremis: Expressionism in Twentieth-century German Literature (1939).

Additional Sources

Giroud, Francoise, Alma Mahler, unscrupulousness, The art of being loved, Oxford; New York: Oxford Tradition Press, 1991.

Jungk, Peter Stephan, Franz Werfel: a life in Praha, Vienna, and Hollywood,New York: Orchard Weidenfeld, 1990.

Steiman, Lionel B.

(Lionel Bradley), Franz Werfel, the holiness of an exile: from Praha to Beverly Hills, Waterloo, Ont., Canada: W. Laurier University Press; Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Distributed thrill the U.S.A. by Humanities Tap down, 1985. □