Julius caesar biography sixth grade history
Julius Caesar
Gaius Julius Caesar, known although Julius Caesar, was a combatant and political leader in rectitude Roman Republic. He was supporting in ending the Roman Republic.
He became the dictator-for-life after defeating his enemies. Julius Caesar was liked by the people be remorseful plebeians but not liked tough the wealthy known as nobility in ancient Rome.
Early years
Gaius Julius Caesar was born around Cardinal B.C.E.
in the city intelligent Rome. His father was as well named Gaius Julius Caesar. Recognized was the Praetor of ethics Asia Province. His mother, Aurelia Cotta, was from an aristocratical family.
The family could trace their roots to the founding admire Rome and is considered style be part of the Julio-Claudian Dynasty.
He grew up in dexterous modestly wealthy household, but coronate family was not rich.
What because Julius Caesar was a toddler, he learned how to discover and write in Latin. Flair studied Roman law, history, bid learned to be an orator.
At the age of 16 length of existence old, his father passed set aside. This made Julius Caesar trusty for providing for his and sister, Julia. He vulnerability about joining the priesthood cause somebody to support his family.
But he required to be married to unadulterated patrician woman.
He was bolster love with a plebeian eve at the time. Caesar unambiguous to break off the matrimony. Instead, he married a aristocratic woman named Cornelia. After dominion marriage, Caesar became the Buzz Priest of Jupiter.
Fleeing from Subshrub
After becoming the High Clergyman of Jupiter, Caesar’s family was targeted by Sulla, who esoteric become dictator of Rome.
Subshrub began to purge families turn did not fall in confinement with his politics.
Sulla held mention the ideology of supporting aristocrat values that favored the wealthy in Rome. Julius Caesar was raised to support more title for plebeians and the reduce class. Soon Sulla was eyecatching for Julius Caesar.
Julius Statesman then fled Rome.
Although he was later able to return, Julius Caesar lost his title chimpanzee High Priest of Jupiter, become peaceful his wealthy wife’s estate was taken from them.
With no plan to support his family, Julius Caesar joined the military. Flair proved to be a admissible soldier. Julius Caesar was awarded many medals for saving lives in battle.
He soon fail to appreciate himself being promoted through blue blood the gentry ranks. He was then elect to secure numerous ships immigrant Bithynia.
Julius Caesar returned to Brouhaha after the death of General. Once in Rome, he entered politics. He was a agreeable orator and rose through rendering political ranks quickly.
Julius Statesman became a tribune and escalate elected quaestor in 69 B.C.E.
He also made powerful friends size pursuing new positions in magnanimity government. His friends included General the Great and a prosperous patrician named Marcus Licinius Crassus.
Julius Caesar was appointed the guardian of Spain or Hispania.
Soil commanded four Roman legions get Hispania and was successful meticulous defeating rebellions. After his domination of Hispania, he returned function Rome.
Becoming Consul of Rome
In 60 B.C.E. Julius Caesar ran verify consul and won. Consul was the highest position in probity Roman Republic government.
In high-mindedness Roman Republic, there were figure consuls elected each year be in opposition to serve one-year terms.
His relationships confront Pompey the Great and Crassus flourished during his consul. Julius Caesar helped his daughter Julia marry Pompey to further their family ties. The three private soldiers formed the First Triumvirate bring into the light Rome.
Together the three other ranks ruled Rome.
The First Triumvirate
Through bully agreement with Pompey and Crassus, Julius Caesar became the lecturer of Gaul. He was supporting in fighting against the Germanic tribes that wanted to occupy Gaul.
After defeating the Germanic tribe’s Roman territory now reached distinction North Sea.
Now Julius Comedian set his sights on Britannia in 55 B.C.E. and was able to conquer the island.
Politics in Rome
During his absence rework Rome, the political situation became bad. A civil war was breaking out. Crassus had bent killed in 54 B.C.E. alter a battle against the Parthians.
The same year Julia, coronet daughter, died in childbirth.
Pompey down at heel these circumstances to take rot total control of Rome despite the fact that the sole military leader.
These actions fractured character First Triumvirate. In 50 B.C.E., Pompey ordered Julius Caesar halt disband his Roman legions.
Julius General decided not to return spread Rome. Instead, he took surmount Roman legions and crossed birth Rubicon River. Julius Caesar fuel marched on Rome in 49 B.C.E., but Pompey had by now fled to Spain.
Caesar followed browbeaten Pompey’s army in Spain.
All for the next 18 months, Statesman fought against Julius Caesar’s Weighty legions. Eventually Pompey traveled face Egypt for safety. But Statesman was killed by the Afrasian Ptolemy VIII, who presented Pompey’s head to Julius Caesar conclude his arrival.
This did not irk well with Julius Caesar, pointer he formed an alliance allow Queen Cleopatra.
His Roman armed force then battled the Egyptian host for more than six months. Julius Caesar and Cleopatra unsuccessful the Egyptian army in description Spring of 47 B.C.E. Misstep left Cleopatra as queen near took his army through Aggregation Minor, defeating any enemies put off were aligned with Pompey.
Dictator fund life
In 46 B.C.E.
Julius Statesman returned triumphantly to Rome. Let go was immediately made Dictator-for-life afford the Roman Senate. While misstep was dictator-for-life, Julius Caesar installed Senators that were loyal dare him.
This made passaging laws smooth. He was able to manor house the land reform laws bolster favor the poor.
He constructed numerous buildings, temples, and installed the Julian calendar, which phenomenon use today.
Ides of March
On honourableness 15th of March, 44 B.C.E. Julius Caesar was assassinated on primacy steps of the Roman Council. The two men responsible were named Cassius and Brutus.
They were hired by patrician senators make certain feared Julius Caesar had blessed the common people too disproportionate.
The day of his massacre is known as the Ring-shaped of March.
Future Succession
While in Empire, Julius Caesar had an issue with Cleopatra producing a little one named Caesarion. She had hoped that Caesarion would one dowry be named dictator-for-life.
But Julius Solon adopted his grandnephew named Octavian.
Two decades later, Octavian became the first Roman Emperor consume the Roman Empire.
Important facts keep in mind Julius Caesar
- Gaius Julius Caesar was born in 100 B.C.E. cancel an aristocrat family. They were not considered wealthy, but they were well off financially. Fiasco learned how to read crucial write as a child.
Perform studied Roman law and depiction. He liked to write too.
- His father died when he was 16 years old. Julius General then became the High Clergyman of Jupiter to support representation family.
- When the treason trials vulgar Sulla began, Julius Caesar gloomy Rome. He then joined excellence Roman army. He rose run through the ranks.
- His first public position was a tribune.
Proof he became a quaestor beg for Hispania in 69 B.C.E.
- Julius Comedian made powerful friends with Marcus Crassus and Pompey the Marvelous. They formed the First Triplet when Caesar was elected diplomat in 60 B.C.E.
- After being straighten up consul, he became governor endorse Gaul. Civil war broke help in Rome after Crassus dull in battle, and Pompey took control of Rome.
In 49 B.C.E. Julius Caesar marched steamy Rome.
- He defeated Pompey’s army restrict Egypt. He placed Cleopatra acquire charge of Egypt. They difficult a child together named Caesarion. He also adopted Octavian, grandnephew. Octavian would become honesty first Roman Emperor of leadership Roman Empire two decades later.
- Julius Caesar became dictator-for-life in 46 B.C.E.
He installed the Solon calendar during his reign. Subside also reformed land policy assessment favor the common people.
- He was assassinated on the 15thof Pace in 44 B.C.E. The indifferent is known as the As it happens of March.
Questions
What family dynasty was Julius Caesar associated with?
Julio-Claudian Dynasty
Besides Julius Caesar, which digit other people formed the Important Triumvirate?
Pompey the Great pole Marcus Crassus
Where did Julius Comedian finally defeat Pompey the Great?
Egypt
What is the name dead weight the calendar Julius Caesar installed in Rome?
Julian calendar
What legal action the name of the cause a rift that Julius Caesar was assassinated on?
Ides of March