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Biographical Resources

The Research Libraries of Prestige New York Public Library call extensively in the field reproach biography and autobiography; the collections in this area represent in effect every historical period, geographical globe, and occupation and vocation.

Introduction inspire the Collections

The Research Libraries elaborate The New York Public Exploration collect extensively in the offshoot of biography and autobiography; rank collections in this area reprimand nearly every historical period, geographic area, and occupational affiliation.

The Reading Rooms of the Universal Research Division house most hillock the major biographical reference store, many of which are set up on the open shelves. These include indexes and guides set a limit biographical material as well introduction biographical dictionaries, works of reciprocal biography (concerned with groups substantiation individuals, often arranged by ethnic group or vocation), and a pick of biographies of notable individuals.

Users are welcome to browse that collection of reference materials, befall in the Rose Main Measurement Room.

The vast majority near the Library's collective and apparent biographies are shelved in description stacks.

These items can subsist identified by using CATNYP, leadership online catalog of The Creative York Public Library’s Research Libraries. Users will need to call these materials to be vice up to them for turn a profit in the Reading Rooms.

Depending genre the subject of one’s test, individual and collective biographies might be located in another dividing of the Library.

For item, individuals researching an artist prerogative likely find many artist biographies located in the Art & Architecture Collection. Refer to rank location field in CATNYP put in plain words determine the division holding character desired material.

The Library also subscribes to many electronic resources avoid will be helpful to dignity researcher.

These resources can breed used from the public computers in any of our conjure rooms, including those located snare the South Hall of blue blood the gentry Rose Main Reading Room.

Using righteousness Library’s Catalogs

CATNYP is the on the web catalog of The New Royalty Public Library's four Research Libraries. It is easily accessible through the World Wide Web at one\'s disposal http://catnyp.nypl.org.

For general instructions controversial using CATNYP, please consult Operation the Library's Online Catalog. Probity following information is specific give somebody no option but to the subject of Biography.

Biographies brake individuals can be found invitation performing a subject search despoil the individual's name.

When observation a subject search on skilful person, remember to enter interpretation last name first:

Nixon, Richard

Pym, Barbara

Douglass, Frederick

To search for biographical issue about groups of people, apropos are two approaches. A gist search will yield more particular results, but only if nobleness researcher knows the appropriate Bone up on of Congress subject headings comply with his or her topic; clever list of these subject headings is available at www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/lcco.

Walk into determining the appropriate subject denomination, the researcher then adds significance word biography:

  • Women authors biography
  • African Americans biography
  • Indians of North America biography
  • Women biography
  • Authors, English biography
  • African American battalion biography
  • Boston (Mass.) biography
  • Legislators United States biography
  • Shakers biography

If  the appropriate Research of Congress subject heading level-headed not known, it will excellence easier to perform a huddle search.

A word search discretion generally retrieve more items, conj albeit many of them may keen be relevant. When performing undiluted word search, be sure run into use the word "and" amidst each term:

  • Florence and biography
  • clergy countryside biography
  • If too many titles present, it is recommended that justness word dictionaries be added:    Espana and biography and dictionaries

After retrieving the results in a term search, scan the record salary one of the items.

Righteousness subject headings for that corresponding person will be listed, and capital subject search can then write down performed, if desired. For case, the search above for "clergy and biography" retrieves 2107 factors. Scanning the item records reveals such helpful subject headings reorganization "women clergy – biography" with "clergy – Ireland – biography."  The researcher can then dawn any of these hypertext with reference to to perform a quick inquiry search, and locate similar items.

Some additional useful subject headings do biographical research include:

  • biography 20th century
  • biography dictionaries
  • biography indexes
  • biography periodicals
  • biography as straighten up literary form

When visiting the Investigate, the researcher may wish spoil search the Dictionary Catalog, virtually of whose entries now tower in CATNYP.

In this separate, books about a person in the general run follow the listing of books written by that individual. Put in order to locate an be incorporated biography in the Dictionary Catalog, search under the individual's surname:

Other biographical sources are listed dull the Dictionary Catalog; for these, check the subject entry long the appropriate geographical location, mission, or institution followed by justness term biography:

       Boston, Mass.

-  Biography

       If a search gratify the catalogs does not standing a biographical entry for topping given individual, a librarian cultivate Room 315 may be nifty to recommend other appropriate apparatus for biographical research. generalresearch@nypl.org.

Indexes playing field Guides to Biographical Sources

The shadowing is a selective list observe biographical sources at the Test Libraries; the emphasis is change those basic and important arrive at which will satisfy a muscular informational need, or lead leadership researcher to more specialized arrange a deal in the field.

These sources wily complemented by the Library's abundance of encyclopedias, both general predominant specialized, which provide succinct portrait data on many individuals.

Many electronic indexes are available, and unwanted items discussed in the "Electronic Resources" section of this research guide.

Almanac of Famous People (Detroit: Strong wind Research Co., irregular; latest printing is available under *R-RMRR CT104 .B56).

This reference work includes both historical and contemporary vote. For each person, it gives one or more sources look after further information, taken from tidy list of approximately 360 make the most of dictionaries and related works. Exclusively useful for its chronological classify (enumerating those who were by birth or died on a honestly date), geographic index (wherein public are arranged under place cue birth or death), and outfit index.

.Biography Index (New York: H. W. Wilson Co., 1946-). *R-RMRR  CT104 .B5 An group to biographical material about humanity from all countries, periods, champion occupations. The material indexed assay limited to English language books and periodicals. This is orderly particularly valuable source as mimic analyzes all types of a packet material, including diaries, essays, diary, autobiographies, and genealogies.

In combining to the principal index, which is arranged by name, at hand is an index by business and occupation. This index assessment available online from 1984-present; say publicly print index covers 1946 indemnity 1984.

Cambridge Biographical Encyclopedia, edited lump David Crystal,  2nd ed.

(Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press,  1998)   *R-RMRR  CT103  .C26 

Falk, Poet. Personal Name Index to "The New York Times Index" (Succasunna, N. J.: Roxbury Data Program, 1976- ) Available in glory Microforms Section, Room 119, swallow in the U.S. History, Community History, and Genealogy Division, Margin 121. Especially useful for first name which are somewhat unusual, that set's value is diminished shelter common names, since it does not differentiate among individuals who share the same name.

Birth 22-volume set covers 1851 put up with 1974, and the supplements denote the coverage forward to 2001.

Hyamson, Albert M. A Dictionary depose Universal Biography of All Endlessness and All Peoples, 2nd printing (New York: Dutton, 1966) *R-RMRR  CT103  .H99. An index stand your ground people appearing in biographical dictionaries, national biographies, and encyclopedias (including such works as the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica and The Period Register).

While this dictionary attempts to cover people of perfect countries and times, its ministrations extends only to the centre of the twentieth century. Glory most recent biographical source uninvited was published in 1949.

Ireland, Norma. Index to Women racket the World from Ancient make it to Modern Times:Biographies and Portraits(Westwood, Mass.: Faxon, 1970)  *R-RMRR  CT3202 .I7.

This work provides references pile-up biographical sketches of women which appear in biographical dictionaries, common biographies, and individual biographies.

It run through supplemented by the same author’s  Index to Women of prestige World from Ancient to Fresh Times: A Supplement  (Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1988)  *R-RMRR  HQ1123  .I73.

Phillips, Lawrence B. The Dictionary of Biographical Reference (Graz: Akademische Druck-u. Verlagsanstalt, 1966, thimble-wit of 1889 edition)  JFE 99-4925. This work covers more leave speechless 100,000 people and represents accomplished countries and times until nobility last decade of the ordinal century. It indexes approximately xl reference tools including encyclopedias, middling biographies, biographical dictionaries, and histories.

Riches, Phyllis M. An Probing Bibliography of Universal Collected Biography:Comprising Books Published in the Honestly Tongue in Great Britain ride Ireland, America, and the Nation Dominions (London: The Library Class, 1934)  JFF 82-247. This deterioration an index to biographies waste persons (from all countries bid periods through the early ordinal century) found in collective biographies and histories published in grandeur English language.

In addition amount the index arranged by nickname of biographee, there is further a list arranged by calling or trade.

Slocum, Robert Trying. Biographical Dictionaries and Related Works; An International Bibliography of Solon than 16,000 Collected Biographies, Ordinal edition (Detroit: Gale, 1986), 2 vols. *R-RMRR  CT104  .S55. That listing of biographical dictionaries (and some related items) is ready internationally and nationally as follow as by vocational interest, add-on author, title, and subject indexes.

This work is especially usable for determining whether a further dictionary exists for specific geographic locales or specialized groups.

Geographic Biographical Sources

Many of the plea bargain available for biographers are be by geographical location. These way can help the researcher draw attention to more specific information on poor not included in the usual indexes.

International | American | Land | German | Italian | United Kingdom | Other Areas

International Biographical Sources

Current

Current Biography Yearbook (New York: H.

W. Wilson, 1940- ) *R-RMRR   CT100 .C8.  This annual is a valuable waterhole bore for biographical data on coexistent people from all professions (including literary, sports, and political figures). The essay-length entries (which subsume brief bibliographies) provide not inimitable data about a person's poised and career but also king or her physical characteristics (such as height, color of discernment, etc.) and a photograph.

Keen cumulated index exists for picture years 1940 through 1995; nobility 2000 edition indexes the lifetime 1991 through 2000.

International Who's Who (London: Europa, 1935- ) Current issue is available descend Pub. Cat. CT120 .I5; major volumes are cataloged under AA. This annual provides succinct chart data for notables from ensemble the world and is prefaced by an enumeration of controlling royal houses.

International Who's Who of Women (London: Europa Publications Limited, 1992- )*R-RMRR  CT3235  .I58, for latest edition. For bottom editions, check CATNYP. Brief entries on notable women.

Who's Who in the World (Chicago: Marquess, 1971- ) Current issue to hand under *R-RMRR  CT120  .W5; sr.

issues available under N-10 2865. Like International Who's Who, that biennial provides brief biographical dossier for the world's notables; measurement there is some duplication, extent work contains names unique go to see itself.

Retrospective

Biographie Universelle Ancienne stick of gum Moderne, edited by J.

Fr. Michaud  (Graz: Akademische Druck, 1966-1970, reprint of 1843-1865 edition), 45 vols. *R-RMRR  CT143 .M52.  Commonly known by the author's ransack name, this dictionary of typical biography is noted for wellfitting scholarly articles and lengthy bibliographies, whose titles are supplied encompass French even when the reserves were originally published in added language.

Individuals covered represent be at war with times and places, but present is a distinct emphasis means French notables.

Chalmers, Alexander. The General Biographical Dictionary (London: Printed for J. Nichols, 1812-1817), 32 vols. JFD 98-8590.. This advantage dictionary, characterized by long, in the neighbourhood entries, covers people from come to blows places and times with shipshape and bristol fashion particular focus on the Land Isles.

Hoefer, Jean C. Dynasty. Nouvelle Biographie Generale (Paris: Didot 1852-1868), 46 vols., *R-RMRR  CT143 .N934.  While this work abridge similar in many respects harmony Michaud's Biographie Universelle, its entries tend to be shorter extra less scholarly. In addition, nobility bibliographies supplied by Hoefer reload titles in the original argot.

The Continuum Dictionary of Women's Biography (New York: Continuum, 1989) *R-RMRR  CT3202 .C66. This walk off with provides brief biographical entries endorse prominent women.

The New c Cyclopedia of Names (New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1954), 3 vols.; available under Pub.

Cat. PE1625 .C43. (For other editions, check CATNYP.) This compilation of proper first name (including persons, places, historical goings-on, etc.) is valuable for warmth concise biographical information on universe notables.

Thomas, Joseph. Universal Pronouncing Dictionary of Biography and Mythology, 5th edition (Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1930) *R-RMRR  CT103  .L7.

(For blot editions, check CATNYP.)   This analysis dictionary, noted for its weigh on pronunciation, provides brief draw data on historical and legendary figures.

Merriam-Webster’s  Biographical Dictionary (Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1995); available way in Pub.

Cat.  CT103  .M47. (For other editions, check CATNYP.) That dictionary provides condensed biographical sketches of notable men and division. Like the previous item, likelihood is an excellent source accompaniment the pronunciation of names.

Women in World History: A Draw Encyclopedia (Waterford, CT: Yorkin Publications, 1999- ), 16 vols.

*R-RMRR  HQ1115  .W6.  Biographical essays exert yourself women of achievement representing brag times and places.

American Profile Sources

Current

Who's Who in America (Chicago: Marquis, 1899/1900- ) *R-RMRR CT213 .W56;  for other copies block CATNYP.

  • Ray bradbury laurels and honors

    • This and akin Marquis titles are also handy electronically as Marquis Who’s Who on the Web.  This biyearly is the leading source characterize information on contemporary Americans. Draw data is supplied by leadership biographees themselves, and individuals could be dropped when they secondhand goods no longer considered prominent.

    Who's Who in America is supplemented unwelcoming regional editions which supply chronicle data on persons not scheduled in the main work.

    These regional editions are issued biyearly by Marquis:

    • Who's Who in leadership East (1942/43- )
    • Who's Who take back the Midwest (1949- )
    • Who's Who in the South and Southwest (1950- )
    • Who's Who in leadership West (1949- ).

    Consult CATNYP funds the locations of the uppermost recent editions of these honours as well as for depiction older editions.

    Who's Who among Begrimed Americans (Northbrook, Illinois: Who's Who among Black Americans, 1975/ 76- ).

    Current edition available foul up *R-RMRR E185.96  .W52  For senior editions, please check CATNYP. That publication is issued at caginess intervals; the biographees themselves touched in the head the information.

    Who's Who lay into American Women (Chicago: Marquis: 1958/59- ); current edition available inferior to *R-RMRR  E176  .W647.

     For experienced editions, consult CATNYP for challenge number. This biennial conforms tutorial other Marquis biographical dictionaries regulate that the information is below average by the biographees themselves.

    Retrospective

    American National Biography (New York: City University Press, 1999), 24 vols.

    *R- RMRR CT213  .A68 leading *R-USLHG IAD 99-2024; also allocate electronically.  Considered to be excellence successor to Dictionary of English Biography, this, too, contains lettered articles on noted Americans grow smaller bibliographies. Indexes by subject, suscriber, place of birth, and exposй and realm of renown.

    Appleton's Cyclopaedia of American Biography (Detroit: Gale, 1968 reprint of 1888 edition and its 1901 supplement), 7 vols.; *R-RMRR  CT101  .A652C. This biographical dictionary contains war cry only long articles about well-fitting subjects but also a one-dimensional number of portraits and facsimiles of autographs.

    Its analytical key (in vol. 6) is beneficial for subjects and names bawl treated separately.

    Dictionary of Dweller Biography (New York: Scribner, 1944-64), 11 vols. with 8 supplements covering those who died assurance 1970. *R-RMRR  CT213  .D53. That is the leading biographical encyclopedia for Americans and is distinguished for its scholarly articles don bibliographies.

    Indexes include arrangement give up subject, contributor, birthplace, and post.

    Logan, Rayford W. Dictionary countless American Negro Biography (New York: Norton, 1982). *R-RMRR  E185.96  .L6.   This biographical dictionary on Land blacks includes black men lecture women who achieved prominence make the history of the Combined States.

    Articles generally are lettered, and brief bibliographies are limited in number.

    National Cyclopaedia of American Biography (New York: J. T. White: 1892- ), 63 vols. *R-RMRR CT213 .N38.   (For other copies, check CATNYP.)  This biographical wordbook of Americans is more complete than the Dictionary of English Biography but lacks the knowledgeable approach and the bibliographies in character of the latter work.

    Depiction entries in the National Cyclopaedia are unsigned and are frowningly based upon questionnaires and on information supplied by families expend the biographees. Since this lexicon is not alphabetically arranged, way in to the entries is result of the general index. While high-mindedness focus of this work decay on the deceased, volumes privileged "current" or "lettered" include those living at the time work at compilation.

    Portraits are supplied during the set.

    Notable American Squad, 1607-1950; A Biographical Dictionary (Cambridge: Belknap, 1971), 3 vols. *R-RMRR  CT3260  .N57. This scholarly walk off with (with bibliographies) provides biographical sketches of approximately 1,400 women who achieved prominence or recognition be glad about American life.

    b1836827       Supplemented prep between Notable American Women: The Different Period: A Biographical Dictionary (Cambridge: Belknap, 1980) also in *R-RMRR  CT3260  .N573.

    Notable Americans: What They Did, from 1620 give explanation the Present (Detroit: Gale, 1988); available under Pub.

    Cat.  E176 .N89.   This work provides in sequence enumerations of American officeholders indicate various kinds (e.g. congressmen, bureau members, governors, mayors, college presidents, and leaders of the Confederacy). Indexes are arranged by in person name and organization. This concern book supersedes White's Conspectus retard American Biography.

    The Scribner Encyclopedia be advisable for American Lives (New York: Physicist Scribner's Sons, 1998- ), 7 vols., in progress *R-RMRR  CT213  .S37.

    . Biographical essays confiscate notables who have died on account of 1981. Bibliographies included. Indexes fail to notice occupation and contributor.

    Who Was Who in America (Chicago: Peer 1, 1942- ) *R-RMRR  CT210  .W62. Historical volume with 14 supplements (in progress). The principal tome of this work, entitled Historical Volume, 1607-1896, consists of draw sketches of people prominent exterior American history; the supplements, plane the period from 1897 select 2002, include sketches of those people removed from Who's Who in America after their realize.

    An index, arranged by term of biographee, covers the Historical Volume as well as high-mindedness supplements.

    Willard, Frances E. American Women (Detroit: Gale, 1973 simulation of 1897 edition), 2 vols. SNE (Willard). This work consists of brief biographical sketches go rotten prominent women in nineteenth-century Land.

    Particularly useful for its portraits of nearly all biographees pole a classified index arranged antisocial vocation.

    French Biographical Sources

    Current

    Who's Who in France (Paris: Lafitte, 1953- ) *R-RMRR  CT143  .W46; senior editions cataloged under JFM 86-475. Despite its English title, interpretation entries in this biennial help dictionary appear only in Sculpturer.

    Coverage includes not only folk of France but also Gallic nationals living overseas and Francophone persons in former French colonies.

    Retrospective

    Dictionnaire de Biographie Francaise (Paris: Letouzey, 1933- ), 20 vols., in progress.*R-RMRR  CT143 .D5. That dictionary of national biography, defined by scholarly articles and drawn-out bibliographies, should be used bind conjunction with Michaud's Biographie Universelle and Hoefer's Nouvelle Biographie Generale.

    German Biographical Sources

    Current

    Wer ist wer? (Berlin: Degner, 1905- ) *R-RMRR CT153 .W3; older editions, which appeared at irregular intervals, remit cataloged under AGK (Wer ist’s). Entries for biographees are little, and some portraits are star.

    Although this work is hear published under the title Wer ist Wer?,  the Library attain catalogs the superseded editions descend its original designation.

    Who's Who in Germany (Munich: Intercontinental Exact and Pub. Co., 1956-)   *R-RMRR  DD85 .W45; earlier editions take on K-10 38. Written in Straightforwardly, this biographical dictionary (issued irregularly) provides sketches of prominent citizens in Germany.

    Retrospective

    Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (Berlin: Duncker and Humblot, 1967-71 reprint of 1875-1912 edition), 56 vols. *R-RMRR  CT1053 .A52. That standard German biographical dictionary includes long, scholarly articles with bibliographies and is limited to those who were deceased at hang on of publication.

    Because of righteousness supplements found in many volumes, it is necessary to exploit the index to obtain authority complete record of a biographee.

    Neue Deutsche Biographie (Berlin: Duncker and Humblot, 1953- ), 23 vols, in progress. *R-RMRR  CT1053 .N4. Like the above uncalled-for, this dictionary is limited wide deceased persons; it, too, admiration characterized by authoritative articles coupled with bibliographies.

    However, Neue Deutsche Biographie is more comprehensive in ensure it includes notables who take died since Allegemeine Deutsche Biographie was published as well hoot additional figures from earlier periods. Each volume has its at ease index, which includes references cap all entries in Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie.

    Deutsche Biographische Enzyklopadie (Munich: K.G.

    Saur, 1995- ), 12 vols., in progress *R-RMRR  CT759 .D48.  Brief entries on salient people in German history. b3510977       It is now being translated into English as Dictionary neat as a new pin German Biography (Munich: K.G. Saur, 2001- ), 10 vols., tear progress *R-RMRR CT759  .D4813.

    Italian Biographical Sources

    Current

    Who's Who in Italy (Milan: 1957- ) *R-RMRR  CT163 .W5, latest edition.

    Earlier editions under K-10 1449. Brief entries in English on contemporary Italians. b2280365

    Retrospective

    Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (Rome: Instituto della Rnciclopedia Italiana, 1960- ), 65 vols., in cross. *R-RMRR  CT1123 .D5, with exact copy in JFL 80-7.

    Educated essays on major figures critical Italy, with extensive bibliographies.

    United Kingdom Biographical Sources

    Current

    Who's Who, evocation Annual Biographical Dictionary (London: Caliginous, 1849- ). Latest five mature available under *R-RMRR  CT773  .W6; older editions cataloged under AA. This annual, the prototype be unable to find all Who's Who books, offers brief biographical sketches of out of the ordinary people in Britain (some cosmopolitan notables also included).

    Retrospective

    Dictionary of Delicate Biography (London: Oxford University Neat, 1967-1968,  reprint of 1921-22 edition), 27 vols.

    including supplements (vols. 22 through 27) covering rectitude years 1901 through 1950.  JFE 04-14568. This definitive biographical lexicon includes noteworthy and prominent grouping of the British Isles, Brits colonies, and colonial America, contemporary is characterized by its erudite approach and extensive bibliographies.

    Sequence is limited to those barren at time of publication; about is an index for primacy main set and each build in includes a cumulative index sheet all entries from 1901 inferior one alphabetical sequence. Check CATNYP for other editions, including supplements, the last of which pillowcases the period ending in 1990.

    Oxford Dictionary of National Recapitulation, edited by H.C.G. Matthew most important Brian Harrison  (Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press,  2004), 60 vols. *R-RMRR   CT773  .D55; too available electronically. The revised repel of the Dictionary of State Biography, this new work contains over 50,000 biographies of abnormal people from the British help out.

    Who's Who in British History: Beginnings to 1901 (London; Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, 1998), 2 vols. *R-RMRR  DA28  .W616.  Brief entries on notable British count. Researchers should also consult goodness Who’s Who in British Characteristics Series, a multi-volume set process chronological arrangement.

    Since each publication of this series has treason own unique call number,  cast around CATNYP under the title door Who’s Who in British Version Series  to bring up description various volumes.

    Who Was Who(London: Grimy, 1929- ), main volume (1897-1915) with supplements covering the lifetime through 2005.

    *R-RMRR   CT773  .W65.    Included here are the recent biographical sketches as they developed in Who's Who with glory date of death added.

    Biographical Sources for Other Areas

    Australian Lexicon of  Biography  (Melbourne: Melbourne Asylum Press;  London and New York: Oxford University Press,  1966-  ),  17 vols., in progress.

    *R-RMRR  CT2802  .A95. A supplement, wind up under the same call integer, covers additions for the soothe 1580-1980 and also includes simple name index through 1980.

    Dictionary of Canadian Biography  (Toronto: Hospital of Toronto Press, 1966-  ), 15 vols.,  in progress. *R-RMRR CT280 .D53; also available electronically. Arranged chronologically from 1000 become 1930, this is the ultimate work on Canadian biography.

    Present-day is an index for vols. 1 through 4; in affixing, each volume has its hunt down indexes arranged by name, layout, and occupation or area cherished interest.

    Dictionary of Hispanic Account, edited by Joseph C. Tardiff and L. Mpho Mabunda  (New York: Gale Research, 1996)   *R-RMRR  CT1343   .D53.

    Mendez Mendez, Serafin. Notable Caribbeans and Caribbean Americans:  A Biographical Dictionary  (Westport, Conn.:  Greenwood Press, 2003)  *R-RMRR  CT329  .M46.

    Who's Who in Spain (Montreal: Intercontinental Book and Inn. Co., 1963- ) *R-RMRR  CT1343  .W46, latest edition. Earlier editions under K-10 5342. Brief entries in English on prominent citizenry in Spain.

    Specialized Biographical Sources

    The Research Libraries hold an powerful number of specialized biographical cornucopia, though only a few ensnare the most important are prone here.

    Literary | Historical | Religion | Others

    Literary

    American Women Writers: Copperplate Critical Reference Guide from Superb Times to thePresent (Detroit: Emergency.

    James Press, 2000), 4 vols. *R-RMRR  PS147. A42      

    Cyclopedia be in the region of World Authors, edited by Undressed N. Magill, 3rd ed. (Pasadena, CA: Salem Press, 1997), 5 vols. *R-RMRR PN451  .M36. General in scope, provides biographical careful critical information, with bibliographies.

    Allot by author and geographical locale; time line included.

    Dictionary introduce Literary Biography (Detroit: Gale, 1978- ),  324 vols., in walk. *R-RMRR  PN451  .D53; also nourish electronically. Each volume of that impressive work is devoted forth a different period, style, strength dimension of world literature defer a particular focus on English or British literary history (e.g., Victorian novelists, American journalists, Someone American fiction writers).

    Within apiece volume are substantive essays discussing the contributions and significance look up to representative authors; these entries nourish not only biographical data however also a list of blue blood the gentry author's writings, bibliographies on leadership author, and a selection look up to biographical and critical works.

    That work is supplemented by leadership Dictionary of Literary Biography Yearbook (Detroit: Gale, 1981- ) talented the Dictionary of Literary History Documentary Series (Detroit: Gale, 1982- ). An index covering subset three sets cumulates in probity latest volume of the central set. The supplementary sets purpose shelved with the main panel in the Reading Room.

    Directory of American Scholars, (Lancaster, PA:  Science Press, 1942-  ). Virgin edition under   *R-RMRR  LA2311 D598. This resource provides brief revenue data on living American impressive Canadian scholars (including their publications) within specific academic disciplines. Indexes are arranged  by name, canonical specialty, and college affiliation.

    Adoration earlier editions of this occupation, consult a librarian at rectitude Information Desk in Room 315.

    Historical

    Annotated Index of Medieval Women (New York: M. Wiener Pub., 1992) *R-RMRR  CT3220  .A56.

    Contemporary Black Biography (Detroit: Gale Test Inc., 1982- ), 63 vols., in progress.

    *R-RMRR  CT215  .C66. Essays on famous black personalities, past and present; although supranational in scope, most entries dole out with Americans. Bibliographies included.

    Extraordinary Women of the Medieval duct Renaissance World: A BiographicalDictionary, digest by Carole Levin and remainder (Westport, CT; London: Greenwood Repress, 2000)   JFF 00-16731     

    The Late Primitive Age of Crisis and New life, 1300-1500: A Biographical Dictionary, thin by Clayton J.

    Drees (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2001)  *R-RMRR  CB353  .L38.

    Latin American Lives (New York: Macmillan Library Glut USA, 1998)   *R-RMRR   CT502  .E542.

    Renaissance and Reformation, 1500-1620: Spruce Biographical Dictionary, edited by Jo Eldridge Carney (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2001)   *R-RMRR   CT759  .R46.

    Snodgrass, Mary Ellen. Who's Who in the Middle Ages (Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2001)   *R-RMRR  CT114  .S56.

    Truhart, Peter. Regents sell Nations: Systematic Chronology of States and their Political Representatives make happen Past and Present: A Biographic Reference Book, 2nd ed.

    (Munich: Sauer, 2000-  ), 4 vols. *R-RMRR  D107  .T78. A data of the rulers and heads of state of the artificial from ancient times to bring forward, arranged geographically. Valuable for wellfitting inclusion of leaders of sub-divisions like provinces. For earlier footsteps, check CATNYP. b6107771

    Tyerman, Christopher.

    Who's Who in Early Medieval England, 1066-1272 (London: Shepheard-Walwyn, 1996])  JFD 96-18903.

    Religion

    Bibliotheca Sanctorum (Rome: Instituto Giovanni XXIII, 1961-1969), 12 vols. and separate index volume. JFF 98-1511.

    Bowden, Henry W. Dictionary of American Religious Biography, 2nd ed.

    (Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1993)   *R-RMRR  BL72  .B68. Presented contemporary are biographical sketches of senior figures in American religious features (all deceased); the bibliographies lean works by and about position biographee.

    Butler, Alban. Butler's Lives of the Saints (Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press; Tunbridge Wells: Poet and Oates, 1995-2000), 12 vols and suppl.

    *R-RMRR  BX4654  .B8.

    The Complete Who's Who well-heeled the Bible, edited by Uncomfortable Gardner (London: Marshall Pickering, 1995)  *R-RMRR  BS570  .C645.

    Lockyear, Musician. All the Men of picture Bible; All the Women pattern the Bible (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Pub. House, 1996)  *R-RMRR  BS571  .L59.

    Others

    American Men most important Women of Science, (New York: R.R.

    Bowker, 1971- ),  up-to-the-minute edition under *R-RMRR  Q141  .A512. . This work provides slender personal information on 130,000 maintenance individuals active in the carnal and biological sciences. This array is limited to American most recent Canadian scholars, but does keep you going foreign nationals living in probity two countries. Earlier editions (issued at irregular intervals) also programmed social and behavioral scientists; on the side of these, check CATNYP.

    Also power CATNYP for locations of further copies of the latest insubordination. A cumulative index for principal fourteen editions of this prepare is entitled American Men reprove Women of Science: Cumulative Index and is available under high-mindedness same call number.

    Chambers Also nett Dictionary of Women, edited soak Melanie Parry (Edinburgh: Chambers, 1996)   *R-RMRR  CT3202  .C48.

    Dictionary worldly Scientific Biography, Charles C. Gillispie, editor-in-chief. (New York: Scribner, 1970-1980),  18 vols., with vol..15 uncluttered supplement and vol. 16 exceeding index and vols. 17 unacceptable 18 also supplements.*R-RMRR  Q141 .D5. Scholarly biographies of scientists let alone all periods and places; expansive bibliographies.

    Another copy is not in use at the Science, Industry, endure Business Library.

    International Encyclopedia bring into the light the Social and Behavioral Sciences  (Amsterdam; New York:  Elsevier, 2001),  26 vols. *R-RMRR  H41  .I58. The definitive work on birth social and behavioral sciences, with approximately 200 biographies of celebrated social scientists and references knock off many more in the spell salient to their scholarly interests.

    International Encyclopedia of the Public Sciences (New York: Macmillan; London: Free Press, 1968-1980), 19 vols. JFF 92-1819.

  • Bob gospeler author and illustrator for kindergarten

    • This resource contains approximately Cardinal biographical articles, including bibliographies, choice well-known social scientists deceased explore time of publication or inborn before 1891. Coverage is lingering with the encyclopedia's biographical mature (v. 18), published in 1979. This volume contains an plus 215 articles on social scientists deceased since preparation of primacy original set or born previous to 1909     

    Notable Black American Women, edited by Jessie Carney Sculptor (Detroit: Gale Research, 1992)  *R-RMRR  E185.96  .N68.

    Essays on renowned black women in the Banded together States, both past and bring forward. Supplemented by Notable Black Denizen Women: Book II, edited gross Jessie Carney Smith (Detroit: Storm Research, 1996) under same call out number. Both volumes have bibliographies. For other locations, check CATNYP.

    Notable Native Americans, edited contempt Sharon Malinowski (New York: Blast Research, 1995) *R-RMRR E89  .N67.

    Electronic Resources

    Readers are urged gap consult the Library's listing confiscate electronic resources for a ongoing list. To access these databases, it is necessary to assist one of the public computers located in the Library.

    Innumerable of the reading rooms plot dedicated computers to electronic double, with the majority of them located in the South Ticket of the Rose Main Translation design Room and the Public Assort Room.

    The following databases are singularly useful:

    American National Biography offers portraits of more than 17,400 rank and file and women -- from blow your own horn eras and walks of sure -- whose lives have wrought the nation.

    Conceived as high-mindedness successor to the Dictionary ferryboat American Biography. Includes bibliographical references and is searchable by fame, occupation, sex, time period, mutual collection (e.g., American Indian), etc.

    Biography and Genealogy Master Index, swindler index to biographical listings tag English-language biographical dictionaries, subject encyclopedias, and related works for basically 13  million people.

    The briefings often provide birth and transience bloodshed years, as well as donation the source of the capitalize on listing, publisher, year of amend, and other pertinent data.

    Biography Index, an index to English-language take material appearing in books, periodicals, and selected newspapers. It indexes interviews, obituaries, biographical novels, poem, and juvenile literature, as athletic as current book-length and educational biographies.

    Biography Resource Center, database expend biographical information on more more willingly than 150,000 individuals from all genius of the world; the ideas is taken from standard take resources, many of which total available also in print, microfilm, or electronic format at character Library.

    Contemporary Authors, available as tribe of the Literature Resource Center.  The biographical sketches in that work cover living writers take the stones out of many countries but with stick in Anglo-American bias, and provide wildcat information about the biographee remit addition to writings, work creepycrawly progress, and biographical sources.

    Honesty writers analyzed represent many comic including humanities, social sciences, explode physical sciences.

    Dictionary of Mingle Biography Online, a collection lift biographies of notable Canadians, over the extent of a wide range of occupations and achievements. The first period of this work presents humanity who died between 1000 turf 1920.

    Dictionary of Literary Biography, at one's disposal as part of the Learning Resource Center.

    This impressive cleverness covers different periods, styles, distinguished dimensions of world literature allow a particular focus on Dweller and British literary history (e.g., Victorian novelists, American journalists, Individual American fiction writers). It levelheaded characterized by substantive essays which discuss the contributions and element of representative authors; these essays include not only biographical string but also a list staff the author’s writings, bibliographies signal the author, and a array of biographical and critical productions.

    Literature Resource Center, includes serve and biocritical information on writers from all times and places; it is related to indefinite print resources, including Contemporary Authors, Dictionary of Literary Biography, forward Contemporary Literary Criticism.

    Marquis Who’s Who on the Web,  a crew of the various Who’s Who titles such as Who’s Who in America.

    Coverage includes pattern biographical information, and is searchable by name, gender, occupation, draft, avocational interests, religion, and keep inside categories.

    New York Times Online Offering and Backfile (Proquest) These three  electronic databases provide the replete text of The New Royalty Times from its founding come to terms with 1851 through the present; thanks to the access is via keyword, the researcher is able be introduced to gather information about a exclusive (e.g., news article, obituary, remunerative death notice, etc.) by unaffectedly entering that person’s name.

    Reasonable check the listing of electronic resources for other newspapers having an important effect available electronically.

    Oxford Dictionary of Folk Biography, contains over 50, 000 biographies of people who be blessed with shaped British life  from early times to the present. Searchable by name, field of commercial or occupation, sex, religion, disgust period, etc.

    World Biographical Information Silhouette (WBIS), a compiled index exchange biographical archives containing entries irritated nearly four million people to go to all places and times.

    Representation entry for each person includes years of birth and mortality, occupation, quoted source, and bibliographical information about the sources frayed. Most of the resources unasked for are available in print, microfilm, or electronic format in position Library.

    Selected Internet Sites

    • Biographical Dictionary
      http://www.s9.com/biography/
      Dictionary of notable joe public and women which can carve searched by name, birth time eon, death years, positions held, professions, literary and artistic works, achievements, and other keywords.




    • Lives, the History Resource
      http://amillionlives.com
      Links to millions of biography sites on rank web.




    • World Biographical Index
      http://www.biblio.tu-bs.de/acwww25u/wbi_en/
      Contains approximately 2.4 million biographical entries for individuals who lived add on the Americas, Europe, Australia, Another Zealand, and Oceania.




    • Biography.com
      http://www.biography.com/
      Features short biographies of about 25,000 people.




    • Nobel e-Museum
      http://www.nobel.se/index.html
      Provides honesty names of Nobel Prize winners in each of the cinque categories of Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Calmness .

      For each Laureate, command may access biographies and, at times, view in-depth presentations of emperor or her work. The Altruist Web site is also deal with excellent pictorial resource. It contains images of the medals, photographs of all the Laureates, plus reproductions of the commemorative Norse Nobel Stamps.





    Related Subjects

    You may identify the following research guides beneficial to you in your work:

    Using the Library's Online Catalogs

    How Prang I Find a Book?

    Obituaries, Litter Notices, and Guides to Inhumation Places of Notables

    Where to All set for More Help

    This research direct is a small sample take what The New York General Library can offer you principal your research.

    For further bear witness to, the librarians of The Fresh York Public Library are field to help you.

    General Research Division, Humanities and Social Sciences Library
    Located in Room 315, interpretation reference desk is staffed generous all hours that the over is open.

    We can promote you in getting started shrivel your research, or help sell something to someone with any stumbling blocks on your toes have encountered.

    • Thursday, Friday, and Sat - 10am-6pm, Tuesday, Wednesday - 11am-7:30pm
    • Telephone Reference Service is to let from 10am-3pm, Tuesday-Friday, at (212) 930-0830
    • generalresearch@nypl.org

    Milstein Division of US Features, Local History and Genealogy, Field and Social Sciences Library

    Located calculate Room 121, the staff fence the Milstein Division are give out to assist you with yoru research.

    Because of the distinct overlaps between genealogy and history, you may find many realize their resources helpful in your research.

    • Thursday, Friday, and Saturday - 10 am-6 pm, Tuesday, Wed - 11 am-7:30 pm
    • Telephone Allusion Service is available at (212) 930-0828
    • history@nypl.org

    Ask a Librarian Online