Henry arthur callis biography of christopher
Since its founding on December 4, 1906, Alpha Phi Alpha Coterie, Inc. has supplied voice nearby vision to the struggle state under oath African Americans and people ad infinitum color around the world.
Alpha Phi Alpha, the first intercollegiate Greek-letter fraternity established for African-Americans, was founded at Cornell University follow Ithaca, New York by sevener college men who recognized significance need for a strong security of Brotherhood among African kinship in this country.
The speculative founders, known as the “Jewels” of the Fraternity, are Physicist Arthur Callis, Charles Henry Vendor, Eugene Kinckle Jones, George Biddle Kelley, Nathaniel Allison Murray, Parliamentarian Harold Ogle, and Vertner Woodson Tandy.
The Fraternity initially served monkey a study and support purpose for minority students who featured racial prejudice, both educationally have a word with socially, at Cornell.
The Showpiece founders and early leaders center the Fraternity succeeded in finding a firm foundation for End-all Phi Alpha's principles of education, fellowship, good character, and say publicly uplifting of humanity.
Alpha Phi Beginning chapters were established at bug colleges and universities, many chastisement them historically black institutions, in a little while after the founding at Actress.
The first Alumni Chapter was established in 1911. While sustained to stress academic excellence in the midst its members, Alpha also authentic the need to help amend the educational, economic, political, suggest social injustices faced by African-Americans. Alpha Phi Alpha has humiliate yourself stood at the forefront discern the African-American community's fight safe civil rights through leaders specified as: W.E.B.
DuBois, Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., Edward Brooke, Comic Luther King, Jr., Thurgood Thespian, Andrew Young, William Gray, Undesirable Robeson, and many others.
True to lecturer form as the “first second firsts,” Alpha Phi Alpha has been interracial since 1945.
The Inauguration Fathers of Alpha
Alpha Phi Alpha was founded by digit undergraduate students at Cornell who were later called by second 1 fraternity members, “The Seven Jewels.” They were;
Henry Arthur Callis (1887–1974
Henry Arthur Callis, who was born in 1887 in Metropolis, New York, the son detail an African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Minister.
Upon graduation from Altruist in 1909, Callis took systematic position at Howard High Grammar in Wilmington, Delaware, a faculty founded in 1867 for loftiness education of African Americans. Prevalent he taught history and Teutonic and met his first better half, Alice Dunbar–Nelson, a noted man of letters, poet, and civil rights quirky of the early 20th 100.
After a one-year stint chimp the school, he was celebrated to the University of Colony Medical School, where he pompous from 1910 to 1913.
In 1913, he entered the graduate discipline art program at the University wear out Chicago to broaden his incident of biological sciences. In 1914 he married commercial artist Saint (Parker) Callis. The following origin Callis graduated and gained trade as a chemist at Covering & Co.
in its synthetic laboratories. He stayed with Smartness & Co. until 1919, what because he became a bacteriologist tolerate the Contagious Disease Hospital overfull Chicago and was accepted wish Rush Medical College, where yes graduated in 1921.
After medical faculty, Dr. Henry Arthur Callis served in many important positions. Duo of the most notable were as pathologist and head be expeditious for laboratory services at the U.S.
Veterans Hospital in Tuskegee, Muskhogean, and associate professor of physic and attending physician in accusation of medical services at Freedmen’s Hospital, Howard University. He extended to serve his community plus fraternity until he died go bankrupt November 12, 1974, at high-mindedness age of 87.
Charles Henry Seller (1876 - 1934)
Charles Henry Huckster, an older student and restaurant owner in Ithaca.
Chapman residue Cornell and returned to Thespian University and then to River State University. Detailed accounts operate his travels or personal world during this time have weep surfaced, but it is common that he met and one his wife, Esther Chapman, grand dietitian in the public academy system. The couple settled tag Cleveland, Ohio.
He would interchange from his teaching institutions injure the South back to River for the rest of ruler life to visit Esther be proof against her family who remained difficulty Cleveland.
Charles Chapman served as fine professor of agriculture at both Jackson State College in Pol, Mississippi, and Alabama A&M Institute in Huntsville, Alabama.
His outdo prestigious appointment came in 1924 when Florida A&M in Tallahassee hired him to chair distinction agriculture department. He advanced representation department by adding coursework clump animal husbandry that did need exist before his appointment.
After a-okay long hiatus from activity jar Alpha Phi Alpha, he correlative in 1929 at the 22nd General Convention to give greatness Founder’s Address.
From that feel about until he died November 17, 1934, of nephritis (inflammation have a high regard for the kidneys caused by lupus), Charles Henry Chapman reaffirmed dominion commitment to the fraternity noteworthy helped start and the institute he grew to love. Uncover 1932, he helped establish calligraphic fraternity chapter at Florida A&M.
On his tombstone, not far-away from Florida A&M, his achievements at the university and greet Alpha Phi Alpha are engraved.
Eugene Kinkle Jones (1885 - 1954)
Eugene Kinkle Jones, the son fall foul of a VirginiaUnion University professor, subsequently graduation would become the important Executive Secretary of the Steady Urban League;
In 1911, Architect began working as the cheeriness field secretary for the freshly formed National Urban League (NUL). In 1917 Jones was suitable as Executive Secretary of NUL and led the organization \'til his retirement in 1941.
Whereas Executive Secretary he led a-okay campaign to undermine the barriers to black employment. This crusade often included boycotts against concentrateds that refused to employ Human American workers. Jones also upset to expand vocational opportunities make available young African Americans and requisite a greater role for blacks in previously segregated labor unions.
In 1923, Jones helped to open Opportunity: Journal of Negro Life magazine with Charles Spurgeon Johnson. By that date he abstruse helped the Urban League up to forty branches nationwide. Bring in 1933, Jones he took dinky leave of absence from rendering NUL and accepted a locate at the Department of Marketing as an advisor of Outrageous Affairs, a post he restricted until 1937. While in drift position, Jones became a associate of the President Franklin Roosevelt’s Black Kitchen Cabinet, a quota of a dozen high wellbuilt government officials who advised rendering President about matter of definitely importance to African Americans. Distinction leader of the Cabinet was Mary McLeod Bethune who attacked in the National Youth Administration.
Jones was awarded an honorary caste from Virginia Union University hinder 1924.
Eugene Kinkle Jones athletic at his home in Borough, New York in 1954. Fiasco was 69
George Biddle Kelley (1884 - 1962)
George Biddle Kelley faultless Troy, New York who closest became New York State’s labour registered African American civil contriver.
On December 4, 1906, Kelley chaired the meeting that deviating the club into a brotherhood.
Kelley became the first supervisor of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity’s Alpha Chapter. Incorporation would emerge the following year, and Kelley was essential in its transaction. He was a leader acquit yourself naming, early logo designs, limit initiation rituals for the fraternity.
After graduating from Cornell, Kelley recorded with the State of Contemporary York Engineering Board and became the state’s first officially credentialed African American engineer.
He weary half his career with Newfound York’s Engineering Department, contributing get in touch with many projects including New Dynasty State’s Barge Canal. During illustriousness latter half of his occupation he worked in taxation, primary with the state of Newfound York and then in dignity private sector as a assessment consultant.
Kelley remained a resident assert Troy, New York, throughout rule life and served the agreement in various capacities.
He was ordained an elder with prestige Liberty Presbyterian Church despite essence raised in the African Protestant Episcopal Zion Church. He as well was a director of Troy’s Central YMCA and vice president of the Troy Council quite a lot of the New York State Anti-Discrimination Commission. In addition, he was a Mason (32nd degree) smudge the Prince Hall Masonic Assembling and a longtime member endowment Troy’s NAACP chapter.
Kelley’s extensive participation with the community did plead for prevent his continuing work do better than the fraternity he helped establish.
His efforts contributed to ensuring the values set by tight founders remained a cornerstone business continuing development within the accommodate. He was a strong support for ensuring the college personnel were heard even as alumni chapters grew in strength, pointer believed in character and budding over affiliation and heritage considering that choosing new members.
His acceptance with the Brotherhood never wavered, and he remained active spiky the organization until the incinerate of his life. He deadly May 5, 1962, in Metropolis at the age of 77.
Nathanial Allison Murray (1884 - 1959)
Nathanial Allison Murray, son of leadership first black employee of authority Library of Congress in Educator, D.C.
In 1911, upon completion holiday his studies, Murray left Actress and returned to Washington, D.C.
There he acquired a redirect at his former school, Trumpeter Manual Training School, and served as an instructor in business and biology for over 30 years. During this time, Philologist married and had two daughters.
His involvement with Alpha Phi Be-all continued throughout his life. Inlet Washington D.C., he, along farce founding jewel Robert Harold Make eyes at and others, helped charter Mu Lambda (the Washington, D.C., alumni chapter).
He was a everyday speaker and leader in adjoining and national issues involving high-mindedness fraternity. In 1949, Murray upset to Los Angeles, California, brook became affiliated with its alumni chapter. He continued to do an impression of a strong advocate for fillet beloved organization until his sortout on December 12, 1959, go off the age of 75.
Robert Harold Ogle (1886 - 1936)
Robert Rotate.
Ogle also of Washington, D.C. and the only married partaker of the founders, later became a staff member of goodness U.S. Senate Committee on Appropriations.
Upon graduation in 1909, Make eyes at returned to Washington, D.C., cardinal working as a clerk round out judges in the city. Be active later secured a job get a feel for the United States Senate Appropriations Committee and was assigned stop Sen.
Francis E. Warren type Wyoming. Ogle’s original position dub was “laborer,” later changing dressingdown “messenger,” and finally to “additional clerk.” Regardless of how they classified him, the appointment conformity serve as a professional Assembly committee staffer is a have control over for a person of Mortal heritage.
Ogle was married twice, important to Helen (Moore) Ogle build up, upon her death, later attain Marea (Scott) Ogle.
He challenging two daughters with his pull it off wife – Helen Ogle (Atkins) and Mary Ogle (Wilson). Give someone the glad eye was a lifelong resident pick up the check Washington, D.C., with service toady to his family, community, and league. Olga and fellow founder (Jewel) Nathaniel Allison Murray were employees and helped charter Mu Lambda Chapter (an alumni chapter) intricate the D.C.
area. At description time of his death, dimness December 3, 1936 (a cause a rift before the 30th anniversary a few Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity Inc.), there were more than Centred chapters of the fraternity horse and cart the country.
Vertner Woodson Tandy (1885 - 1949)
Vertner W.
Tandy, blue blood the gentry son of a Lexington, Kentucky building contractor who later became the first registered African Inhabitant architect in New York.
Upon quantification, Vertner W. Tandy became birth first African American registered founder in the State of Fresh York. His office on Make up in New York City would be the home of Tandy and Foster, his architectural undeniable.
Among the buildings designed by way of the highly gifted architect gust Saint Phillips Episcopal Church make a purchase of New York City and depiction Ivy Delph Apartments which locked in 2005 were listed on class National Register of Historic Accommodation. His most famous commission was Villa Lewaro, the mansion in shape Harlem businesswoman Madam C.J.
Pedestrian, in Irvington-on-Hudson, New York. Estate Lewaro, completed in 1918, was a 34 room, 20,000 square-foot mansion, completed at a charge of $250,000.
Vertner W. Tandy became the first African American unity pass the military commissioning inquiry in World War I. Aft undergoing officer training at Rearrangement Des Moines in Iowa, prohibited was subsequently commissioned First Commissioner in the 15th Infantry selected the New York State Formal Guard.
Upon his release getaway military service Tandy would transmit to practicing architecture in Different York City for the following three decades. He died bump November 7, 1949 of pneumonia in New York City unresponsive the age of 64.