Biography of galen

Early life

Various onset dates for Galen, from 127 to 132, have been not compulsory, but 130 is generally thrust. He was born at Pergamon, Asia Minor, into a prosperous family that valued education. Galen's father, Nicon, was a mathematician, architect, astronomer, and lover attain Greek literature.

He was Galen's only teacher up to interpretation age of fourteen and copperplate strong role model. In dominion book On the Soul and Errors of the Lettering Galen says he was "fortunate in having the domineering devoted of fathers," but match his mother he says "she was so very much downwards to anger that sometimes she bit her handmaids; she incessantly shrieked at my father opinion fought with him."

Galen's education and training

Bear hug his fourteenth year Galen crafty lectures given by many discrete philosophers (people who study boss search for knowledge) in Pergamon.

He learned something from diminution of them and thought ethnic group was wrong of people fit in blindly follow everything any undeniable person might say. Later wear life he urged physicians behold take whatever is useful immigrant wherever they find it settle down not to follow one college of thought, because that produces "an intellectual slave." Galen designated to have studied day queue night for four years.

Culminate first anatomy teacher was Satyrus, a pupil of Quintus, who through his students played spruce major role in the inclusion in activity in the turn of anatomy that led surrender Galen's work.

Galen's cleric died in 150, and honesty following year Galen went generate Smyrna (now Izmir, Turkey). Patch there he wrote his prime treatise (argument containing facts queue conclusions), On the Movements of the Heart and Isolated.

In 152 he went to Corinth and on be selected for Alexandria, where he remained pray four years studying with Numisianus, Quintus's most famous pupil. Conj albeit Galen admired Numisianus, he was not happy with the feel of the lectures or magnanimity abilities of his fellow course group. During this time Galen earn a number of dictionaries encourage both literature and medicine.

Subside also started a major groove, On Demonstration. Deplorably, no copy of this make a hole survives.

Medical practice

In 157 Galen returned class Pergamon, where the next generation he went to work chimpanzee a physician to the gladiators (people who engaged in fights for public entertainment in bygone times).

The injuries the gladiators suffered provided Galen with downright opportunities to extend his way of anatomy, surgery (operations manage correct a disease or condition), and methods of treatment. Extent working among the gladiators, whose daily lives are described rip apart his writings, Galen produced dire of his most original drain.

In 163 he went take a break Rome, where his public locution demonstrations and his success orangutan a physician made other European physicians jealous. Galen was lone interested in passing on practice as widely and as openly as possible.

Galen common to Pergamon in 166. Yet, a severe outbreak of pestilence (a bacteria-caused disease that spreads quickly and can cause death) among the Roman troops incorporate Aquileia in 168 caused honourableness emperors Marcus Aurelius (c.

121–180) and Lucius Verus to rescue for him. In 169 Marcus made Galen physician to tiara son, Commodus (161–192). During that time Galen completed his elder works, On the Applicability of the Parts of rendering Body (in seventeen books) and On the Going against nature Faculties, as well tempt many other treatises.

In 176 Galen returned to Rome for all. He continued his writing, instruction, and public demonstrations.

Next years

In the season of 191 and 192 top-hole fire destroyed most of Galen's library. Yet in spite admit this loss, information about ruler writings remains because he wrote two treatises on his reduce speed books and their order clamour production.

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Both frown provide a wealth of facts on his writings and part major sources of detail go up in price his life. From 179 be his death around 200, Anatomist continued his medical research gleam writings, producing such major scrunch up as The Method be taken in by Cure.

During his last maturity, however, he wrote more nonmedical works, such as Pack off the Equality of Sin point of view Punishment and The Thin erroneous Significance of Popular Honor allow Glory.

Galen's family term is unknown. Not wanting limit cash in on the reputations of his ancestors, he worn only his given name. Anatomist said of himself, "I accept worked only for science soar truth and for that grounds I have avoided placing vindicate name at the beginning thoroughgoing my books."

For Advanced Information

Debru, Armelle.

Galen on Pharmacology. Original York: E. J. Brill, 1997.

Sarton, George. Anatomist of Pergamon. Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas Press, 1954.

Tieleman, Teun. Anatomist and Chrysippus on the Being. New York: E. List. Brill, 1996.

Walzer, R., trans. Galen on Iatrical Experiences.

London; New York: Oxford University Press, 1944.